金砖国家的投资环境比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:30

本文选题：金砖五国　切入点：硬环境　出处：《东北财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的深入发展和各国综合国力的不断增强,各国都纷纷推出了一系列鼓励本国企业“走出去”和外国直接投资“引进来”的战略。本国企业“走出去”可以帮助解决本国的就业问题,增加居民收入,还可以掌握国外领先部门的技术水平。“引进来”则能够起到增加东道国的国内生产总值,提高国内的基础设施建设水平,带动不发达产业的发展,提高国内劳动力的就业率等。因此,国际直接投资在某种程度上实现了全球资源的优化配置和重新分配,增强了全球经济的联动性。既然“走出去”和“引进来”都有着与生俱来的各种优势,各国都应该致力于研究能够影响吸引投资的各方面因素。作为东道国,努力改善本国的投资环境,吸引更多国外的优秀企业来本国投资。作为投资国,可以利用这些因素,科学、量化的来衡量各东道国投资环境的优劣,以此理智的做出投资决策。新兴大国不但是全球化进程的主要参与者,同时也是国际体系权利转移的主要方向。在发达国家经济纷纷陷入低迷状态后,新兴大国承担的责任越来越多,其在世界改革格局中的作用也越来越大。金砖国家也正在成为全球投资的首选目标之一,并且吸引外资的潜力巨大。既然五国在国情、经济发展阶段等方面都有极大的相似度,那讨论五国投资环境的好坏就显得尤为重要,这既有利于国际投资者进行投资决策,同时也有利于五国政府对症下药,尽快改善本国的投资环境。本文从研究金砖五国投资环境的好坏入手,分为三个大部分。第一部分为绪论,主要讲述研究的背景和意义、国内外有关金砖国家国际直接投资的现状和本文研究的方法和内容,以及本文所具有的一些创新之处和不足之处。第二部分讲述的是金砖五国的投资环境的各个方面,从硬环境和软环境入手,分别分析了金砖五国的基础设施建设、自然资源禀赋的多少、政治环境的稳定性、法律环境的保护、经济发展情况、税收因素和产业因素、市场发展情况以及劳动力等方面因素。第三部分侧重进行实证分析,通过第二部分的铺垫,利用主成分分析方法,对投资环境进行量化分析,计算五国投资环境的得分。
[Abstract]:With the deepening development of economic globalization and the continuous enhancement of the comprehensive national strength of various countries, All countries have launched a series of strategies to encourage their enterprises to "go out" and foreign direct investment (FDI) to "bring in". "going out" can help solve the employment problem in our country and increase residents' income. We can also master the technological level of the leading foreign sectors. "bringing in" can increase the gross domestic product of the host country, raise the level of domestic infrastructure construction, and promote the development of underdeveloped industries. Increasing the employment rate of the domestic labour force, etc. As a result, international direct investment has, to some extent, achieved the optimal allocation and redistribution of global resources, Enhanced the linkage of the global economy. Given the inherent advantages of "going out" and "bringing in", countries should devote themselves to the study of factors that can influence investment attraction... as host countries, Try to improve the investment environment of our country, attract more foreign excellent enterprises to invest in our country. As an investment country, we can use these factors to measure the investment environment of each host country scientifically and quantitatively, so as to make rational investment decision. Emerging powers are not only the main participants in the globalization process, but also the main direction for the transfer of power in the international system. The BRICS countries are also becoming one of the preferred targets for global investment, and the potential for attracting foreign investment is enormous. Since the five countries have great similarities in terms of their national conditions and stages of economic development, It is particularly important to discuss the quality of the investment environment in the five countries, which is not only conducive to investment decisions by international investors, but also conducive to the five governments taking the right medicine to improve their investment environment as soon as possible. Starting with the study of the investment environment of the BRICS countries, this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the background and significance of the research. The present situation of BRICS international direct investment at home and abroad and the research methods and contents of this paper, as well as some innovations and shortcomings of this paper. The second part deals with various aspects of the investment environment of the BRICS countries. Starting with the hard environment and soft environment, the paper analyzes the infrastructure construction, the natural resource endowment, the stability of the political environment, the protection of the legal environment, the economic development, the tax revenue factor and the industrial factor of the BRICS countries, respectively. The third part focuses on empirical analysis, through the second part of the foreshadowing, the use of principal component analysis method, quantitative analysis of the investment environment, calculate the five countries of the investment environment score.
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.46

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