基于主体功能区建设的广西区域均衡发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 15:56

本文选题：主体功能区　切入点：广西　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：空间差异性主要是指空间分布的不均匀性,可体现在多方面,比如资源环境禀赋和发展条件,但经济差异最为引人注目。面对区域发展的不平衡和巨大差距,面对区域大规模高强度的工业化城镇化发展进程中不顾地方基础条件进行各种不合理开发活动而产生的严重生态环境代价,基于空间差异特性,如何对生态环境保护和经济开发活动的空间布局进行合理配置,使经济发展与生态环境保护趋于平衡,实现区域均衡发展,这是摆在我们面前的重大问题。本文以广西89个市县为研究的基本区域单元,从主体功能区角度,通过借鉴空间经济学的核心-边缘理论模型,从两区域两部门改进到异质性两区域三部门和三区域三部门,将生态环境污染与保护纳入到寻求异质空间的经济社会与环境综合效用均等化的分析框架中；利用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)方法对人均居民收入、相对资源环境承载力和综合效用水平等指标进行空间相关性分析,并运用空间计量分析方法对广西区域均衡发展的影响因素进行了深入研究。结果显示：广西各市县的发展存在一定的空间正相关性,呈现失衡态势；桂西北地区始终是广西县域经济发展水平较低的集中区域,且城乡居民收入差异较大；桂西北地区相对资源环境承载力构成一个低低集聚区域,桂南地区形成高高集聚区域,城市化地区承载力最好,农产品主产区次之,重点生态功能区最差,其中三分之二的重点生态功能区已处于临界和超载状态；区域综合效用水平的比较结果为城市化地区农产品主产区重点生态功能区,而城乡综合效用绝对差距则是城市化地区重点生态功能区农产品主产区。实证计量分析表明：工业产值比重(K2)、交通网络密度(W)、地方财政支出(CT)、城镇固定资产投资(RT)、农作物种植面积比重(A)和城镇化率(n)的增加可以促进区域经济的发展；收敛性分析时,城镇固定资产投资增速、地区财政支出增速和农作物播种面积比重的回归系数为正,但只有城镇固定资产投资增速通过显著性检验；初始地区综合效用水平、工业产值比重、交通网络条件和城镇化水平的系数为负,但没有通过显著性检验,因此广西各县不存在明显的收敛趋向；地区发展水平.(y)、交通网络密度和城镇化率有利于缩小城乡差距,而第二产业增加值占GDP比重、地方财政支出、城镇固定资产投资和农作物种植面积比重会扩大差距,导致城乡发展失衡。总的来说,交通基础设施和城镇化建设有利于区域经济发展并缩小区域及城乡差距。最后,基于实证分析结果,本文对广西加强主体功能区建设和实现区域均衡发展提出一些政策建议。
[Abstract]:Spatial difference mainly refers to the heterogeneity of spatial distribution, which can be reflected in many aspects, such as natural endowment and development conditions of resources and environment, but the economic difference is most noticeable. In the process of large-scale and high-intensity industrialization and urbanization in the region, the serious ecological and environmental costs caused by various unreasonable development activities in disregard of local basic conditions, based on the characteristics of spatial differences, are faced with. How to rationally allocate the space distribution of ecological environment protection and economic development activities, make the economic development and ecological environment protection tend to balance, realize the regional balanced development, this is the important problem in front of us. This paper takes 89 cities and counties in Guangxi as the basic regional unit, from the angle of the main function area, through the reference of the core-edge theory model of spatial economics, from two regions and two departments to two regions and three sectors. Taking ecological environment pollution and protection into the analytical framework of seeking the equalization of economic, social and environmental comprehensive utility in heterogeneous space, using the exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) method to analyze the per capita income, The spatial correlation analysis of relative indexes such as the carrying capacity of resources and environment and the level of comprehensive utility is carried out. The influence factors of regional equilibrium development in Guangxi are studied by means of spatial econometric analysis. The results show that the development of Guangxi cities and counties has a certain spatial positive correlation and presents a situation of imbalance; Northwest Guangxi has always been a concentrated area with low level of economic development in the county area of Guangxi, and the income difference between urban and rural residents is great; the relative carrying capacity of resources and environment constitutes a low concentration area in northwest Guangxi, and the high concentration area is formed in the south of Guangxi. The carrying capacity of the urbanization area is the best, the main produce area of agricultural products is the second, the key ecological function area is the worst, and 2/3 of the key ecological functional areas are in the critical and overload state. The comparative results of regional comprehensive utility level are as follows: the main ecological function areas of agricultural products in urbanization areas, and the absolute gap between urban and rural comprehensive utility is the main agricultural products production areas in key ecological function areas of urbanization areas. The empirical econometric analysis shows that the increase of industrial output value, traffic network density, local fiscal expenditure, fixed assets investment in cities and towns, proportion of crop planting area and urbanization rate can promote the development of regional economy. In the convergence analysis, the regression coefficient of the growth rate of urban fixed asset investment, regional financial expenditure and the proportion of crop sown area is positive, but only the increase rate of urban fixed assets investment passes the significance test, the initial regional comprehensive utility level, The ratio of industrial output value, the condition of transportation network and the coefficient of urbanization level are negative, but they have not passed the significance test, so there is no obvious convergence trend in all counties of Guangxi. Regional development level. Traffic network density and urbanization rate are conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, while the ratio of added value of secondary industry to GDP, local financial expenditure, urban fixed asset investment and crop planting area will widen. In general, transportation infrastructure and urbanization are beneficial to regional economic development and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on strengthening the construction of main function areas and realizing regional balanced development in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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