基于资本深化与资本广化对非均衡增长路径转变的研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 17:15

本文选题：区域经济 + 非均衡增长　；参考：《青岛科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：建国以来我国的经济增长战略经过了均衡增长、非均衡增长再试图向均衡增长转变这三个阶段。非均衡增长战略的实施使我国东部沿海地区利用自然条件、政策偏向等条件取得经济飞速发展,也带动了我国经济得到迅速的发展。但与此同时出现了严重的地区差距,这种差距加剧了区域间的矛盾,偏离了发展社会主义市场经济实现共同富裕的最终目的,这些都严重阻碍我国经济的可持续发展,到达一定程度甚至会影响社会稳定。于是采取措施缩小地区差距,使经济由非均衡增长向均衡增长转变成为解决这一问题的关键。投资是拉动经济增长的重要要素,资本对经济增长的作用毋庸置疑,资本深化与资本广化现象会伴随着经济增长而出现。本文基于资本深化与资本广化的角度探索经济由非均衡增长向均衡增长转变的路径,并提出相关建议。论文意在分析出我国东中西部差距出现的资本方面的深层次的原因,进而给出相关建议,缩小区域差距,促进经济增长由非均衡向均衡转变。本文首先介绍了关于区域经济均衡增长、非均衡增长、资本深化以及资本广化的相关研究,并在此基础上对资本深化与资本广化的概念与衡量方法进行了界定；其次,通过实证分析我国区域经济非均衡增长的现状,指出区域经济非均衡增长的负效应以及其向均衡增长转变的必要性；再次,分析了我国各区域资本深化水平的现状以及其与经济增长的关系,指出资本深化方面的差距是经济非均衡增长的原因,而要实现资本深化首先需要满足资本广化,然后分析我国各区域资本广化水平,得出中西部地区资本广化水平远低于东部地区,中西部地区的投资仅能用于满足资本广化,进而资本深化水平低,进而出现区域经济增长差距,从而要解决区域经济增长非均衡问题需要从资本广化的角度入手；再次,通过构建指标体系分析资本深化与资本广化与区域经济均衡增长的关系,得出资本广化是促进区域经济均衡增长的关键,与之前的结论互相印证；最后,对提高中西部地区的资本广化水平提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the economic growth strategy of our country has gone through the balanced growth, and the unbalanced growth has attempted to change to the equilibrium growth. The implementation of unbalanced growth strategy makes the eastern coastal areas of our country make use of natural conditions, policy bias and other conditions to achieve rapid economic development, but also led to the rapid development of China's economy. However, at the same time, serious regional disparities have emerged, which have aggravated the contradictions among regions and deviated from the ultimate goal of developing the socialist market economy to achieve common prosperity. These have seriously hindered the sustainable development of our economy. Reaching a certain level will even affect social stability. Therefore, the key to solve this problem is to take measures to narrow the regional gap and change the economy from unbalanced growth to balanced growth. Investment is an important factor to stimulate economic growth, the role of capital on economic growth is beyond doubt, the phenomenon of capital deepening and capital expansion will appear along with economic growth. Based on the perspective of capital deepening and capital expansion, this paper explores the path of economic transition from unbalanced growth to balanced growth, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the deep reasons for the capital gap between the east and the west in China, and then give some suggestions to narrow the regional gap and promote the economic growth to change from non-equilibrium to equilibrium. This paper first introduces the relevant research on regional economic equilibrium growth, non-equilibrium growth, capital deepening and capital expansion, and then defines the concepts and measurement methods of capital deepening and capital widening. Through the empirical analysis of the current situation of the unbalanced growth of regional economy in China, the paper points out the negative effect of the unbalanced growth of regional economy and the necessity of its transformation to the balanced growth. This paper analyzes the present situation of regional capital deepening in China and its relationship with economic growth, and points out that the gap in capital deepening is the cause of unbalanced economic growth. Then, by analyzing the regional capital popularization level of our country, it is concluded that the capital popularization level in the central and western regions is much lower than that in the eastern region, and the investment in the central and western regions can only be used to satisfy the capital popularization, and the level of capital deepening is low. In order to solve the unbalanced problem of regional economic growth, we need to start from the perspective of capital expansion. Thirdly, we analyze the relationship between capital deepening and capital expansion and regional economic equilibrium growth through the construction of index system. It is concluded that capitalization is the key to promote the balanced growth of regional economy, which is mutually confirmed by the previous conclusions. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward to improve the level of capital popularization in the central and western regions.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F224

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