我国收入分配差距对跨越“中等收入陷阱”影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 21:37

本文选题：收入分配 + 经济增长　；参考：《江西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在中国成为中等收入国家的背景下，，针对中国居民收入分配差距不断扩大和面临跨越“中等收入陷阱”的现实，本文采用实证和理论相结合的方法探讨中国收入分配差距扩大对跨越“中等收入陷阱”的影响分析。首先，本文在收入分配和经济增长的理论框架内，通过对西方经济学中收入分配影响经济增长的部分做简要介绍与评价，从中发现：西方经济学的有关部分可以对我国收入分配影响跨越“中等收入陷阱”的现实情况做出一定的解释。其次，本文对1980年以来中国经济增长动力进行了实证分析，具体考察了实物资本、人力资本、劳动力资本和全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献情况，并得出结论：改革开放以来，中国的经济增长主要依赖于实物资本的投入，中国经济要实现长期增长，需要提高人力资本、劳动力资本和全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献值。再次，本文分析了“十一五”期间中国居民收入分配格局的变化趋势,主要分析了城镇居民收入分配格局、农村居民收入分配格局，并对“十一五”期间中国居民收入分配格局的变动趋势做出了一个基本判断：城镇居民以及农村居民之间的收入差距呈现扩大趋势。然后，本文分析了中国居民收入分配对跨越“中等收入陷阱”的影响，主要考察了对居民总体消费倾向、实物资本积累、人力资本积累、技术进步以及全社会效率的影响，其中，在收入分配对居民总体消费影响中，采用了实证的分析方式，而对于实物资本积累、人力资本积累以及全社会效率的影响，主要通过理论分析和日本“跨越中等收入陷阱”的经验分析，结果表明：收入差距过大会通过影响居民总体消费倾向、实物资本积累、人力资本积累、技术进步以及全社会效率产生负面影响，而阻碍中国跨越“中等收入陷进”。最后，本文提出了缩小中国城镇居民收入差距、农村居民收入差距以及城乡居民收入差距的建议
[Abstract]:Against the background of China becoming a middle-income country, the gap in income distribution among Chinese residents is widening and facing the reality of crossing the "middle-income trap". In this paper, the empirical and theoretical approaches are used to explore the impact of the widening income distribution gap on the development of the "middle income trap" in China. First of all, within the theoretical framework of income distribution and economic growth, this paper briefly introduces and evaluates the parts of western economics in which income distribution affects economic growth. It is found that the relevant parts of western economics can explain to some extent the fact that the influence of income distribution in China crosses the "middle income trap". Secondly, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the motive force of China's economic growth since 1980, and specifically examines the contribution of physical capital, human capital, labor capital and total factor productivity to economic growth, and draws a conclusion: since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China's economic growth mainly depends on the input of physical capital. In order to achieve long-term economic growth, it is necessary to improve the contribution of human capital, labor capital and total factor productivity to economic growth. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the changing trend of income distribution pattern of Chinese residents during the 11th Five-Year Plan period, mainly analyzes the income distribution pattern of urban residents and rural residents. It also makes a basic judgment on the change trend of income distribution pattern of Chinese residents during the 11th Five-Year Plan: the income gap between urban residents and rural residents is increasing. Then, this paper analyzes the impact of income distribution in China on overcoming the "middle income trap", and mainly examines the impact on the overall consumption tendency, the accumulation of physical capital, the accumulation of human capital, the technological progress and the efficiency of the whole society. Among them, the impact of income distribution on the overall consumption of residents, the use of empirical analysis, and for the physical capital accumulation, human capital accumulation and the impact of the overall social efficiency, Mainly through theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of Japan's "crossing the middle income trap", the results show that the income gap has an impact on the residents' overall consumption tendency, physical capital accumulation, human capital accumulation, and so on. Technological progress and overall social efficiency have had a negative impact on China's efforts to cross the middle-income trap. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on narrowing the income gap among urban residents, rural residents and urban and rural residents.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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