亚洲的相对收入和幸福感:来自中国、日本和韩国的全国性调查证据

发布时间：2018-05-10 09:20

本文选题：幸福感 + 相对收入　；参考：《国外理论动态》2014年06期

【摘要】：文章旨在研究与美国相比,中国、日本和韩国这三个主要亚洲国家中,相对收入对所感知到的幸福感的影响,该研究建立在这些国家可比较的全国性的大规模调查的基础之上。与以前西方国家的调查结果相一致,在亚洲国家,个人收入和参照群体的平均收入之间的比较与个人的幸福感密切相关。在中国,个人的相对收入与幸福感之间的相关性比家庭的相对收入与幸福感之间的相关性更明显,而日本和韩国的情况则相反。甚至在控制了对家庭收入的主观评价或个人在社会整体中的阶级身份这些因素后,参照群体内部的收入比较对于评价幸福感仍有着重要意义,特别是用家庭收入进行比较时。此外,由伊特扎基指数来衡量的参照群体内的相对剥夺与幸福感存在负相关关系,这为相对收入理论的有效性提供了进一步的证据。
[Abstract]:The aim of the study was to study the effects of relative income on perceived well-being in three major Asian countries, China, Japan and South Korea, compared with the United States. The study was based on comparable national large-scale surveys in these countries. Consistent with previous Western surveys, the comparison between personal income and the average income of reference groups in Asian countries is closely related to individual happiness. In China, the correlation between personal relative income and happiness is more pronounced than that of household relative income, while the opposite is true in Japan and South Korea. Even after controlling the subjective evaluation of the family income or the class identity of the individual in the whole society, the comparison of income within the reference group is still of great significance to the evaluation of happiness, especially when the family income is compared. In addition, relative deprivation within the reference group as measured by the Itzaki index has a negative correlation with well-being, which provides further evidence for the validity of the relative income theory.
【作者单位】：日本一桥大学经济研究所;日本大阪商业大学日本综合社会调查研究中心;日本神户大学经济学系研究生院;云南师范大学马克思主义理论研究中心;
【分类号】：F13

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