京津冀地区交易效率与经济增长研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 21:46

本文选题：京津冀区域 + 交易效率　；参考：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：京津冀区域是继珠三角、长三角之后，我国人口、经济活动又一聚集地带，是我国最重要的政治、经济、文化与科技中心，地处环渤海地区和东北亚的核心重要区域，是我国北方重要的经济增长极，该地区的协调可持续发展越来越受到政府部门的关注，也成为了学者研究的热点。近几年来，京津冀区域保持了较快的经济增长，但是无论是从经济总量还是人均可支配收入都与珠三角、长三角存在较大差距。区域内部发展的不平衡性也日益凸显，尤其是河北省的各地区的发展明显落后于北京和天津地区。可以这样说，从全国看，河北省是经济发展的“小高地”；从沿海地区看，河北省是经济发展的“盆地”。因此，探究京津冀区域经济增长源泉对于京津冀区域的健康、协调、可持续发展将有重要的现实意义。本文根据新兴古典经济学的理论，探讨了区域经济发展背后的经济规律，研究了京津冀地区交易效率与经济增长的关系，旨在为京津冀区域形成地区联动，共赢发展提供思路。本文在前人研究成果的基础上，首先分析了交易效率的内涵、影响因素，重点研究了交易效率对经济增长的影响。其次，构建了与京津冀地区经济发展相适应的交易效率指标体系，并通过因子分析衡量了2001-2010年间京津冀区域13个地区的交易效率指数。再次，通过面板数据模型，，检验了京津冀13个地区的交易效率与人均GDP的相关关系。最后针对实证结果提出了相关的政策建议。通过分析，本文得出以下结论：（1）2001-2010年，京津冀区域内各地区的交易效率均呈现逐步上升的趋势，但增长速度有所不同。同时，交易效率结构在不同地区表现出不同的特征。经济发达地区，交易制度存在明显的优势。而经济落后地区，交易技术对交易效率的影响比较突出。（2）通过面板数据模型的检验结果显示：交易效率与经济增长确实存在相关关系。即交易效率提高1％，地区人均GDP将增长1.37％，也就是说可以通过提高交易效率促进地区经济增长。
[Abstract]:After the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is the most important political, economic, cultural, and scientific and technological center of our country. It is located in the Bohai Rim region and the core of Northeast Asia. It is an important economic growth pole in the north of China. The coordinated and sustainable development in this area has been paid more and more attention by the government departments, and has also become a hot spot for scholars. In recent years, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has maintained a relatively rapid economic growth, but there is a big gap between the total economic volume and the per capita disposable income of the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The imbalance of regional development is also increasingly prominent, especially the development of Hebei Province lags behind that of Beijing and Tianjin. It can be said that Hebei Province is a "small highland" for economic development in the whole country and a "basin" for economic development in coastal areas. Therefore, exploring the source of economic growth in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will be of great practical significance to the health, coordination and sustainable development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Based on the theory of new classical economics, this paper probes into the economic law behind the development of regional economy, and studies the relationship between the transaction efficiency and economic growth in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, in order to provide the train of thought for the formation of regional linkage and win-win development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Based on the previous research results, this paper first analyzes the connotation and influencing factors of transaction efficiency, focusing on the impact of transaction efficiency on economic growth. Secondly, the index system of transaction efficiency is constructed, which is suitable for the economic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the index of transaction efficiency in 13 regions of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2001 to 2010 is measured by factor analysis. Thirdly, through panel data model, the correlation between transaction efficiency and GDP per capita in 13 regions of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is tested. Finally, the paper puts forward the relevant policy recommendations on the empirical results. Through analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) from 2001 to 2010, the transaction efficiency of each region in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is gradually rising, but the growth rate is different. At the same time, the structure of transaction efficiency shows different characteristics in different regions. In developed regions, there are obvious advantages in the trading system. In the backward areas, the effect of transaction technology on transaction efficiency is more prominent. (2) the results of panel data model show that there is a correlation between transaction efficiency and economic growth. That is, the transaction efficiency will increase by 1%, the GDP per capita will increase by 1.37%, that is to say, the regional economic growth can be promoted by improving the transaction efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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