日本碳足迹认证制度研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 13:37
【摘要】：气候问题不仅是环境问题，也是影响全球经济可持续发展的重要社会经济问题。发展低碳经济既可以节能、减排，又可以转变经济的增长方式。日本作为资源贫乏的经济大国，在世界范围内率先建设低碳社会，把发展低碳经济作为一项重要的国策，走在世界低碳经济发展的前列。本文选取日本碳足迹认证制度的发展为研究对象，对其进行系统全面的分析，以期从中得到一些借鉴与启示。 本文将对低碳经济、碳足迹、碳足迹认证及碳标签等相关概念进行介绍，概述了国际碳足迹认证的发展历程，重点对日本碳足迹认证体系进行了具体深入分析，最后提出了对我国发展低碳经济、碳足迹认证制度的政策建议。本文将对社会普及碳足迹概念和引导更多企业进行碳足迹认证起到促进作用。 论文第一章：绪论部分，对选题的背景和意义进行了分析，阐述了论文选题的背景和意义，，对相关研究文献进行系统的梳理，依据相关研究理论提出本文的研究内容。 论文第二章，对碳足迹认证进行了一般的分析，介绍了国际碳足迹认证的发展概况，主要包括英国的PAS2050、日本的TSQ0010以及国际标准化组织ISO公布的ISO/DIS14067.2《产品碳足迹---量化与信息交流的要求和指南》。最后对低碳标志认证的外部性理论和政府干预理论进行阐述。 论文第三章、第四章，分析了日本构建碳足迹认证体系的背景及过程、认证的体系框架与支持体系。对日本推行碳足迹认证的背景、制度的建立进行了阐述，并以TSQ0010为例，介绍了碳足迹的含义、计算方法和碳标签的基本原则，然后总结了碳足迹认证的申请流程。 论文第五章，分析了日本碳足迹认证的推进措施及实践过程。介绍了日本于2009年4月开始了为期3年的试点计划及政府开展的4项主要活动。 论文第六章，总结了碳足迹认证对日本经济的影响。日本通过建设低碳社会促进了经济的可持续发展。由于日本低碳经济方面起步较早，形成了强大的技术优势和产业优势，提高了日本经济在国际市场上的竞争力和国际地位。 论文第七章，对我国发展碳足迹认证制度的政策建议，分析了中国碳足迹认证发展的现状，简述了中国从资源依赖性社会向低碳社会转型面临的困难，最后是提出了促进我国发展碳足迹认证制度的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Climate is not only an environmental problem, but also an important social and economic problem affecting the sustainable development of global economy. The development of low-carbon economy can not only save energy, reduce emissions, but also change the mode of economic growth. As a resource-poor economic power, Japan has taken the lead in building a low-carbon society in the world, taking the development of low-carbon economy as an important national policy, and is at the forefront of the development of low-carbon economy in the world. This paper selects the development of Japanese carbon footprint certification system as the research object, carries on the systematic comprehensive analysis to it, in order to obtain some lessons and enlightenment from it. This paper introduces the concepts of low carbon economy, carbon footprint certification and carbon labeling, summarizes the development of international carbon footprint certification, and analyzes the Japanese carbon footprint certification system in detail. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy and carbon footprint certification system in China. This paper will popularize the concept of carbon footprint and guide more enterprises to carry out carbon footprint certification. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the background and significance of the selected topic, expounds the background and significance of the topic, systematically combs the relevant research literature, and puts forward the research content of this paper according to the relevant research theory. In the second chapter, the general analysis of carbon footprint certification is carried out, and the development of international carbon footprint certification is introduced. It mainly includes PAS2050 in Britain, TSQ0010 in Japan and ISO / DIS14067.2 published by ISO / ISO / DIS14067.2 "carbon footprint of products-requirements and guidelines for quantification and Information Exchange". At last, the externality theory and government intervention theory of low-carbon mark certification are expounded. Chapter three, chapter four, analyzes the background and process of establishing carbon footprint certification system in Japan, the framework and supporting system of certification. This paper expounds the background and the establishment of the system of carbon footprint certification in Japan. Taking TSQ0010 as an example, it introduces the meaning of carbon footprint, the calculation method and the basic principles of carbon footprint labeling, and then summarizes the application process of carbon footprint certification. In the fifth chapter, the paper analyzes the promotion measures and practice process of carbon footprint certification in Japan. This paper introduces the three-year pilot program and four main activities of the government in Japan in April 2009. Chapter 6 summarizes the impact of carbon footprint certification on Japanese economy. Japan promotes sustainable economic development by building a low-carbon society. Due to the early start of Japan's low-carbon economy, strong technological and industrial advantages have been formed, and the competitiveness and international position of Japan's economy in the international market have been improved. In the seventh chapter, the paper analyzes the current situation of the development of carbon footprint certification in China, and describes the difficulties that China faces in the transition from a resource-dependent society to a low-carbon society. Finally, it puts forward the policy recommendations to promote the development of carbon footprint certification system in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X32;F205;F131.3
本文编号：2124253
[Abstract]:Climate is not only an environmental problem, but also an important social and economic problem affecting the sustainable development of global economy. The development of low-carbon economy can not only save energy, reduce emissions, but also change the mode of economic growth. As a resource-poor economic power, Japan has taken the lead in building a low-carbon society in the world, taking the development of low-carbon economy as an important national policy, and is at the forefront of the development of low-carbon economy in the world. This paper selects the development of Japanese carbon footprint certification system as the research object, carries on the systematic comprehensive analysis to it, in order to obtain some lessons and enlightenment from it. This paper introduces the concepts of low carbon economy, carbon footprint certification and carbon labeling, summarizes the development of international carbon footprint certification, and analyzes the Japanese carbon footprint certification system in detail. Finally, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the development of low-carbon economy and carbon footprint certification system in China. This paper will popularize the concept of carbon footprint and guide more enterprises to carry out carbon footprint certification. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the background and significance of the selected topic, expounds the background and significance of the topic, systematically combs the relevant research literature, and puts forward the research content of this paper according to the relevant research theory. In the second chapter, the general analysis of carbon footprint certification is carried out, and the development of international carbon footprint certification is introduced. It mainly includes PAS2050 in Britain, TSQ0010 in Japan and ISO / DIS14067.2 published by ISO / ISO / DIS14067.2 "carbon footprint of products-requirements and guidelines for quantification and Information Exchange". At last, the externality theory and government intervention theory of low-carbon mark certification are expounded. Chapter three, chapter four, analyzes the background and process of establishing carbon footprint certification system in Japan, the framework and supporting system of certification. This paper expounds the background and the establishment of the system of carbon footprint certification in Japan. Taking TSQ0010 as an example, it introduces the meaning of carbon footprint, the calculation method and the basic principles of carbon footprint labeling, and then summarizes the application process of carbon footprint certification. In the fifth chapter, the paper analyzes the promotion measures and practice process of carbon footprint certification in Japan. This paper introduces the three-year pilot program and four main activities of the government in Japan in April 2009. Chapter 6 summarizes the impact of carbon footprint certification on Japanese economy. Japan promotes sustainable economic development by building a low-carbon society. Due to the early start of Japan's low-carbon economy, strong technological and industrial advantages have been formed, and the competitiveness and international position of Japan's economy in the international market have been improved. In the seventh chapter, the paper analyzes the current situation of the development of carbon footprint certification in China, and describes the difficulties that China faces in the transition from a resource-dependent society to a low-carbon society. Finally, it puts forward the policy recommendations to promote the development of carbon footprint certification system in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X32;F205;F131.3
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 邢继俊;赵刚;;中国要大力发展低碳经济[J];中国科技论坛;2007年10期
本文编号：2124253
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhongguojingjilunwen/2124253.html
