秦岭北坡环山旅游公路绿化设计与施工研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 09:52

本文选题：旅游公路　切入点：景观设计　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济的高速发展,科学发展观的不断深化与推进,人民生活水平不断提高,旅游业也随之蓬勃发展,人们对旅游过程中的精神文化内涵和环境有了更高层次的要求。良好的公路景观不仅能愉悦行人身心,提升交通流畅性,同时也能促进当地经济的良性发展。如何在极大程度保护原始生态环境的基础上展现沿途风景,改善行车环境,实现自然与人文的和谐统一,仍然是公路景观规划的首要问题。本论文以秦岭北坡环山旅游公路为研究对象,以景观生态学为基础,公路景观理论基本原理为指导,应用生态学、生物学、美学等多学科知识,通过查阅大量的文献与资料,在综合分析国内外公路景观研究现状的基础上,介绍了环山旅游公路景观设计的相关概念和理论,研究提出了(1)公路两侧适当拓宽,种植小冠花或白车轴草为路基缓冲带,将原有两侧绿带分段更换为栾树、毛白杨防护林带;大叶女贞、红叶李风景林带;雪松、碧桃、玉兰等乔灌木结合的植物群落模式;(2)侧分带设计以低矮灌木为主,使道路的视线通透,保证行人和行车的安全,满足道路的功能;(3)在立地条件好,人流量大的交通枢纽新建柳园、葡萄园、丁香园、杏园、玉兰园、桃园、柿园和紫园8个节点,建设公厕、道路、水景、廊亭等基础设施和景观要素的环山旅游公路的景观设计和改造方案,并用以指导改造工程的施工。旨在为环山旅游公路景观设计理论的完善提供理论基础,提高公路交通安全,改善游人出行环境质量,推动地方旅游经济快速发展,促进人与自然的和谐发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy, the deepening and promotion of the scientific development concept, the continuous improvement of the people's living standards, the tourism industry has also developed vigorously. People have higher demands on the spiritual and cultural connotation and environment in the process of tourism. Good highway landscape can not only pleasure the body and mind of pedestrians, but also enhance the traffic fluency. At the same time, it can also promote the benign development of the local economy. How to show the scenery along the way on the basis of protecting the primitive ecological environment to a great extent, improve the driving environment, and realize the harmony and unity of nature and humanity, It is still the primary problem of highway landscape planning. This paper takes the tourism highway on the northern slope of Qinling Mountains as the research object, takes landscape ecology as the foundation, highway landscape theory basic principle as the instruction, applied ecology, biology, Based on the comprehensive analysis of the present situation of highway landscape research at home and abroad, this paper introduces the related concepts and theories of the landscape design of the tourist highway around the mountain, by consulting a large number of literature and materials, such as aesthetics, and so on. It is proposed that the highway should be properly widened on both sides, with small crown flowers or white axles planted as subgrade buffer zones, and the original green belts should be replaced by Luan Shu, Populus tomentosa protective forest belt, big leaf privet, red leaf plum landscape forest belt, cedar, green peach, The plant community model of combination of trees and shrubs, such as Magnolia Magnolia, is designed as a low shrub, which makes the sight of the road clear, ensures the safety of pedestrians and traffic, and satisfies the function of the road. The traffic hub with a large number of people will build eight nodes, including willow garden, vineyard, clove garden, apricot garden, magnolia garden, peach garden, persimmon garden and purple garden, to build public toilets, roads, water features, etc. The landscape design and reconstruction scheme of the mountain surrounding tourist highway, such as corridor pavilion and other infrastructure and landscape elements, is used to guide the construction of the reconstruction project. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for the perfection of the landscape design theory of the tourist highway around the mountain, and to improve the road traffic safety. Improve the quality of tourist travel environment, promote the rapid development of local tourism economy, promote the harmonious development of man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U418.9

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