山地城市桥梁生态美学设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 14:49

本文选题：山地城市 + 桥梁设计　；参考：《重庆大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：当人类工业文明时代生态沉沦转变为当代生态文明自觉之时,人类周边生活环境的发展模式和目标将随社会价值观的转变而发生根本性的改变,这种转变赋予到山地城市桥梁这特殊的建筑景观中,则具有其独有的意义。山地城市量大面广,特殊的地形地貌,造就山地城市丰富的景观风貌和生态格局。山地城市区域内桥梁与周围景色一起构成了山地城市独有的景观桥梁魅力,但由于功能、技术含量较高,使得山地城市桥梁在设计的构思更多。为使山地城市桥梁设计符合生态美学标准,本文汲取了哲学、美学、艺术社会学、审美心理学、生态学等学科的基本原理,分析了山地城市潜在的生态美学价值,并选取重庆这座具有代表性的山地城市桥梁进行综合分析与阐释,研究山地城市桥梁生态美学根本。论文主要内容如下:①提出本文研究背景、意义,阐述已有桥梁生态美学研究成果缺失部分,解释相关概念。②从山地城市桥梁如何使交通与景观功能相协调、并达到生态平衡,将城市景观规划设计中生态美学理念引入山地城市这种特殊环境中的纯功能性桥梁设计中,使山地城市桥梁景观规划设计不但要满足桥梁内部空间生态景观的协调,还要满足桥梁与城市景观格局的协调,从而探索出适合山地城市桥梁景观设计的原则与具体方法。③在明确了论文的相关理论、研究重点与方法的基础上,制定本文研究路线,根据山地城市地形及道路路网特点,构建山地城市桥梁基于生态美学设计框架,提出了基于生态美学的设计策略。④应用层次分析法、理论分析法和专家咨询法构建了山地城市桥梁生态美学评价指标体系。从山地城市桥梁的生态美学体系出发,生态学以外部影响与生态补偿为准则层,美学以桥梁造型与桥梁景观为准则层,用山地城市桥梁生态美学设计中生态补偿度、人文倡导和风俗特色的体现程度、桥梁结构与山地城市景观协调度、人类活动对生态系统的破坏度、自然灾害对生态系统和桥梁结构破坏度、山地桥梁选址的合理性、山地城市桥梁色彩与材质的选择、山地城市桥梁夜景照明、绿化的景观水平等9个三级指标,构建了山地城市桥梁生态美学评价指标体系并确定了评价等级,研究制定符合山地城市桥梁生态美学评价指标体系,为中国山地城市桥梁设计提供科学参考。⑤以重庆山地城市桥梁为研究对象,将山地城市桥梁生态美学评价指标体系应用到重庆山地城市桥梁生态美学的评价中。
[Abstract]:When the ecological degradation in the age of human industrial civilization is transformed into the consciousness of contemporary ecological civilization, the development mode and goal of human peripheral living environment will be fundamentally changed with the change of social values. This kind of transformation endows to the mountain city bridge this special architectural landscape, then has its unique significance. The mountainous cities are rich in landscape features and ecological patterns because of their wide range and special landforms. The bridge in the mountainous city area and the surrounding scenery together constitute the unique landscape bridge charm of the mountain city, but because of the function and the high technology content, the design conception of the mountain city bridge is more and more. In order to make the design of bridges in mountainous cities conform to the standards of ecological aesthetics, this paper draws on the basic principles of philosophy, aesthetics, art sociology, aesthetic psychology, ecology and so on, and analyzes the potential ecological aesthetic value of mountain cities. And select Chongqing, a representative mountain city bridge for comprehensive analysis and interpretation, to study the basic ecological aesthetics of mountain city bridge. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1. The background and significance of this paper are presented, and the missing part of the existing research results on ecological aesthetics of bridges is explained. 2. From the perspective of how to coordinate the traffic and landscape functions of bridges in mountainous cities, the main contents of this paper are as follows. To achieve ecological balance, the concept of ecological aesthetics in urban landscape planning and design is introduced into the design of pure functional bridges in the special environment of mountainous cities. So that the landscape planning and design of mountain city bridges should not only meet the coordination of the ecological landscape within the bridge space, but also meet the coordination of the bridge and urban landscape pattern. Therefore, the principles and concrete methods suitable for the landscape design of bridges in mountainous cities are explored. 3. On the basis of defining the relevant theories, research emphases and methods of the paper, the research route of this paper is drawn up, according to the characteristics of the terrain and road network of mountainous cities. The design framework of mountain city bridge based on ecological aesthetics is constructed, and the design strategy based on ecological aesthetics is put forward. 4. The evaluation index system of ecological aesthetics of mountain city bridge is constructed by applying analytic hierarchy process, theoretical analysis and expert consultation. Based on the ecological aesthetic system of mountain city bridge, ecology takes external influence and ecological compensation as criterion layer, aesthetics takes bridge modeling and bridge landscape as criterion layer, and uses ecological compensation degree in ecological aesthetics design of mountain city bridge. The degree of humanism advocacy and custom characteristic, the harmony degree of bridge structure and mountain city landscape, the destruction degree of human activities to ecosystem, the damage degree of natural disaster to ecosystem and bridge structure, the rationality of mountain bridge location, The selection of color and material for bridges in mountainous cities, the lighting of bridges in mountain cities at night, the landscape level of greening, etc., the evaluation index system of ecological aesthetics of bridges in mountainous cities is constructed and the evaluation grade is determined. The study establishes the evaluation index system of ecological aesthetics in accordance with the mountain city bridge, and provides a scientific reference for the design of the mountain city bridge in China, taking Chongqing mountainous city bridge as the research object. The evaluation index system of bridge ecological aesthetics in mountainous city is applied to the evaluation of Chongqing mountain city bridge ecological aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442.5

【相似文献】