重庆三峡库区生态文明建设路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 16:55

本文选题：三峡库区 + 生态文明建设　；参考：《中共重庆市委党校》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：十八大以来,党中央领导人高度重视生态文明建设,加强生态文明建设已经成为我们国家“十三五”规划的重要内容。覆盖重庆大部分区域的三峡库区,是长江流域,以及全中国的重要生态屏障,同时也是我国生态移民和扶贫开发的主战场。因此,三峡库区在“十三五”期间,既要肩负起保护好库区生态的重任,又要实现建成小康库区的目标,其生态文明建设的任务非常之艰巨。研究三峡库区的生态文明建设,选择既能建成美丽库区,又能建成富饶库区的生态文明建设双赢路径,对三峡库区以及重庆乃至全国的生态安全和经济发展都有重要的现实意义。古今中外认同生态文明思想的学者都基本认同“天人合一”,也就是人与人、人与自然以及人与社会的和谐是生态文明的本质。生态文明是人类继原始文明、农业文明、工业文明之后出现的第四种新的文明阶段。中国是世界上最先提出生态文明建设的国家,也是结合自身国情对世界可持续发展理论的高度发展,是其最新实践成果。生态经济学是生态文明建设中最为基础,也是最为重要的理论学科。本篇论文选取研究的三峡工程重庆库区兼有行政区域特点和库区特色,其生态文明建设更具代表性和典型性。基于SWOT模型分析的重庆三峡库区的生态文明建设现状表明,库区丰富的生态资源是其代表性优势,也拥有生态文明建设在国家、重庆和库区三个层面的可贵机遇,同时,其最大的劣势是其明显的生态脆弱性,生态意识的淡薄和制度、法律的不健全都构成其生态文明建设的威胁。基于环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)为计量模型分析的重庆三峡库区生态文明建设水平的分析表明,库区仍处于对生态文明建设比较低的经济发展时期。为扬长避短、克服困难,提前建成国家生态文明先行示范区,重庆三峡库区的生态文明建设路径为:建设生态文化、创新生态文明体制机制建设,提高库区生态文明建设软实力;统筹生态产业化与产业生态化的良性耦合、构建库区绿色消费模式,促进库区生产生活方式转变,切实将生态文明建设付诸行动并有所成就。
[Abstract]:Since the eighteen major countries, the party central leaders have attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization and the construction of ecological civilization, which has become an important part of the "13th Five-Year" plan of our country. The Three Gorges Reservoir area covering most areas of Chongqing, the Yangtze River Basin, as well as the important ecological barrier of China, is also the main part of China's ecological migration and poverty alleviation and development. Therefore, during the "13th Five-Year", the Three Gorges reservoir should not only shoulder the responsibility of protecting the ecological environment of the reservoir area, but also realize the goal of building a well-off reservoir area. The task of its ecological civilization construction is very arduous. The win-win path has important practical significance for the ecological security and economic development of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, Chongqing and even the whole country. The scholars who agree with the ecological civilization in both the ancient and modern times basically agree with the "harmony between man and man", that is, human and human, human and nature, and the harmony between human and society are the essence of ecological civilization. Fourth new civilizations have emerged after the beginning of civilization, agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. China is the first country to put forward the construction of ecological civilization in the world. It is also the most recent achievement of the theory of sustainable development in the world. Ecological economics is the most basic and most important part of the construction of ecological civilization. In this paper, the Chongqing reservoir area of the Three Gorges project has the characteristics of both administrative region and reservoir area, and its ecological civilization construction is more representative and typical. The present situation of ecological civilization construction in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing based on SWOT model shows that the rich ecological resources in the reservoir area are its representative advantages, and also have their own life. State civilization is a valuable opportunity for the construction of three levels in the state, Chongqing and the reservoir area. At the same time, the biggest disadvantage is its obvious ecological fragility, the weak ecological consciousness and the system and the unsound law, which constitute the threat to the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), the ecological text of the Three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is analyzed. The analysis of the construction level of the Ming Dynasty shows that the reservoir area is still in a period of low economic development in the construction of ecological civilization. In order to avoid difficulties and overcome difficulties, the construction of ecological civilization in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing is built in advance. The construction of ecological civilization in the Three Gorges Reservoir area is the construction of ecological culture, the construction of the institutional mechanism of ecological civilization and the improvement of the ecological culture in the reservoir area. To build a soft power in Ming Dynasty, to co-ordinate the benign coupling of Ecological Industrialization and industrial ecology, to build a green consumption pattern in the reservoir area, to promote the transformation of the production and living ways in the reservoir area, and to put the construction of ecological civilization into action and achieve some achievements.

【学位授予单位】：中共重庆市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127;X321

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