县域旅游公路景观与环境协调性研究与应用

发布时间：2018-03-10 12:49

本文选题：景观　切入点：协调性　出处：《武汉轻工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在交通快速发展的今天，随着国家经济的发展和生活水平的提高，旅游业也随之蓬勃发展。在旅游景区面貌翻天覆地变化的同时，人们越来越关注作为旅游载体的公路的景观要求。良好的公路景观不仅能使“养在深闺无人知”的景区家喻户晓，同时也能促进当地经济的良性发展。如何在极大程度保护原始生态环境的基础上展现沿途风景，改善行车环境，，仍然是公路建设者的崭新课题。湖北省黄冈市武穴横岗山为3A级景区，即将建设的黄冈梅川至刘河旅游公路为一条新建和改建相结合的旅游公路。本文以此为背景，通过调研、专家咨询、理论研究、建模分析等手段对该旅游公路景观与环境协调性进行研究。首先对旅游公路的景观特征和构成要素进行理论研究，在此基础上根据黄冈梅川至刘河旅游公路的原始生态环境和景观设计原则提出景观设计方案。然后从环境、功能、美学三个角度构建四级指标共27个评价因子的景观评价体系，运用改进后的模糊综合评价模型对黄冈梅川至刘河旅游公路的景观建设进行评价，并根据评价结果找出景观薄弱环节提出相应改进措施，提高该公路景观与环境的协调性。通过本文的研究得到：黄冈梅川至刘河旅游公路景观与环境协调性良好，与工程实际情况相符；本文建立的旅游公路景观评价指标体系能具体分辨出公路景观的差异性，并能反映具体差异点及差异程度；本文所述的评价方法能在一定程度上反映诸因素对公路景观的影响，并对影响程度给出了量化指标。本文所获得的研究成果对待建、改建、已建的旅游公路的建设提供相关依据，并对旅游公路的设计、建设、运营、维护等具有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid development of transportation, with the development of national economy and the improvement of living standard, tourism is booming. People are paying more and more attention to the landscape requirements of the highway as a tourist carrier. Good highway landscape can not only make the scenic spots "kept in the boudoir unknown" known to everyone. At the same time, it can also promote the benign development of local economy. How to show the scenery along the way and improve the driving environment on the basis of protecting the original ecological environment to a great extent is still a new topic for highway builders. Henggang Mountain in Huanggang City, Hubei Province is a Grade 3A scenic spot. The Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist road is a new and rebuilt tourist road. This paper takes this as a background, through investigation, expert consultation, theoretical research, The coordination of landscape and environment of the tourist highway was studied by modeling and analysis. Firstly, the landscape characteristics and components of the tourist highway are studied theoretically, and then the landscape design scheme is put forward according to the original ecological environment and landscape design principles of the Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway. The landscape evaluation system with 27 evaluation factors was constructed from three angles of aesthetics, and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the landscape construction of Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway. According to the evaluation results, the weak links of the landscape were found out and the corresponding improvement measures were put forward to improve the coordination between the landscape and the environment of the highway. Through the research of this paper, it is concluded that the landscape of Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway has a good coordination with the environment, which accords with the actual situation of the project, and the evaluation index system of the tourist highway landscape established in this paper can distinguish the difference of the highway landscape concretely. The evaluation method described in this paper can reflect the influence of various factors on the highway landscape to a certain extent and gives the quantitative index of the influence degree. The research results obtained in this paper provide the relevant basis for the construction, reconstruction and construction of the tourism highway, and have certain significance for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the tourist road.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U418.9

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