夜间限行对公路客车车型的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 08:25
【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的不断发展，城际之间交流的日益频繁，我国的客运总量不断攀升，客运市场日益繁荣。公路客运在我国综合运输体系客运市场中起着举足轻重的作用。然而近年来，随着航空和高铁对中长途客流的分流作用及人们对交通安全的日益关切，尤其是中长途客运汽车夜间限行制度的实施，，我国的客车运行市场环境正发生着变化。为紧跟环境变化，有必要对夜间限行对公路客车车型的影响进行研究。 本文首先对我国公路客运，尤其是高速公路客运现状进行概述，对影响我国高速公路客运的因素进行分析，为文章后续研究奠定理论基础。随后采取走访客运企业、通过问卷调查与交流的方式对乘客和驾驶员进行采样调查，对现有运营环境下客车存在的必要性和运营特点进行系统分析，对目前长途客车运营市场对客车车型的需求进行阐述，对当前市场上存在的代卧客车进行对比分析，发现并提出代卧客车的不足之处，并最终提出相应的改进意见。 最后，在前述研究的基础上，从提高乘客乘坐舒适性的角度出发，根据人机工程学理论，提出了适用于现有标准下的改善乘客乘坐舒适性的座椅调整方案；从保证驾驶员休息质量进而提高行驶安全性角度出发，对驾驶员铺的必要性和布置方案进行了分析。另外，对适用于上述方案的长途客车车型进行了选择。
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization and the frequent communication between cities, the total amount of passenger transportation in our country is rising and the passenger transport market is flourishing day by day. Highway passenger transport plays an important role in the passenger transport market of China's integrated transportation system. However, in recent years, with the effect of air and high-speed rail on the traffic diversion and the increasing concern for traffic safety, especially the implementation of the night restriction system for medium-long distance passenger cars, the market environment of passenger cars in our country is changing. In order to keep up with the change of environment, it is necessary to study the influence of night traffic restriction on highway passenger cars. This paper first summarizes the current situation of highway passenger transport, especially the highway passenger transport, and analyzes the factors that affect the highway passenger transport in China, which lays a theoretical foundation for the follow-up study of this article. Then, by visiting passenger transport enterprises, sampling and investigating passengers and drivers through questionnaires and exchanges, the necessity and operation characteristics of passenger cars in the existing operating environment are systematically analyzed. This paper expounds the demand for passenger cars in the present long-distance bus operation market, compares and analyzes the existing substitute passenger cars in the current market, finds out and puts forward the deficiencies of the substitute passenger cars, and finally puts forward the corresponding suggestions for improvement. Finally, from the point of view of improving passenger ride comfort, according to the ergonomics theory, a seat adjustment scheme is proposed to improve passenger ride comfort under the existing standards. From the point of view of ensuring the rest quality of the driver and improving the driving safety, the necessity and layout of the driver's berth are analyzed. In addition, the long-distance bus model suitable for the above-mentioned scheme is selected.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U469.1;U491
本文编号：2152084
[Abstract]:With the development of urbanization and the frequent communication between cities, the total amount of passenger transportation in our country is rising and the passenger transport market is flourishing day by day. Highway passenger transport plays an important role in the passenger transport market of China's integrated transportation system. However, in recent years, with the effect of air and high-speed rail on the traffic diversion and the increasing concern for traffic safety, especially the implementation of the night restriction system for medium-long distance passenger cars, the market environment of passenger cars in our country is changing. In order to keep up with the change of environment, it is necessary to study the influence of night traffic restriction on highway passenger cars. This paper first summarizes the current situation of highway passenger transport, especially the highway passenger transport, and analyzes the factors that affect the highway passenger transport in China, which lays a theoretical foundation for the follow-up study of this article. Then, by visiting passenger transport enterprises, sampling and investigating passengers and drivers through questionnaires and exchanges, the necessity and operation characteristics of passenger cars in the existing operating environment are systematically analyzed. This paper expounds the demand for passenger cars in the present long-distance bus operation market, compares and analyzes the existing substitute passenger cars in the current market, finds out and puts forward the deficiencies of the substitute passenger cars, and finally puts forward the corresponding suggestions for improvement. Finally, from the point of view of improving passenger ride comfort, according to the ergonomics theory, a seat adjustment scheme is proposed to improve passenger ride comfort under the existing standards. From the point of view of ensuring the rest quality of the driver and improving the driving safety, the necessity and layout of the driver's berth are analyzed. In addition, the long-distance bus model suitable for the above-mentioned scheme is selected.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U469.1;U491
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 晓郑;;海格代卧客车让卧铺车完美转型[J];交通建设与管理;2012年09期
本文编号：2152084
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