明代江南住宅建筑的形制及藻饰

发布时间：2018-01-14 19:19

本文关键词：明代江南住宅建筑的形制及藻饰　出处：《上海大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明中晚期的江南,一反明初单纯、沉穆的面貌,缙绅文士和商贾们纷纷竞营规模化宅第,住宅建筑大型化、藻饰精丽和奢靡倾向渐趋浓郁。这种变调和偏离既与户主的地位或经济实力相关联,也与昔时的观念等符合若契,呈现出鲜明的江南民居建筑的形制格局和装饰特质。经过对历史遗存的"向奢"住宅的勘察和比较,可发现尚无依据支持众人在房屋等第核心制度条律中以身试法和僭越的普遍性;工匠精湛的技艺、高超的施工水准和因屋制宜的策略中,蕴含着江南的传统建筑意匠。
[Abstract]:In the south of the Yangtze River in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, against the simple and solemn appearance of the early Ming Dynasty, the gentry scribes and merchants competed in large scale houses and residential buildings. This change and deviation is related to the status of the head of household or economic strength, but also with the concept of the past in accordance with the Roche. It presents a distinctive pattern and decorative characteristics of the residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. After the survey and comparison of the historical remains of the "Xiang she" residence. It can be found that there is no basis to support the universality of the laws of the core system such as housing. The craftsman's exquisite skill, the superb construction standard and the suitable strategy of the house system contain the traditional building craftsman in the south of the Yangtze River.
【作者单位】：上海大学美术学院;
【基金】：上海市教育委员会人文创新(重点)项目(12ZS060) 国家社科基金项目(12BG060)
【分类号】：TU241;TU-86;K248
【正文快照】： 一、江南社会经济的发展和风俗观念的鼎革明初的朱明王朝在内、外诸多方面采取了坚决和严苛的国策经略及举措:对外强化防御——在北疆处分地守御,设置九边;[1]1493开凿和疏浚大运河,所谓“漕运乃国家重计,……军国之需尽仰给于东南”。[2]140此举虽重在政治、经济、交通等,但

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