青岛外占时期八大关居住绿地设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 20:09

本文关键词：青岛外占时期八大关居住绿地设计方法研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在景观、规划事业飞速发展的背景下，居住环境日渐引起人们的重视，然而许多设计方案缺乏地域性的特色，全国趋向统一。设计方法这个既学术性又具有实践指导意义的名词，就在于客观系统的分析已有典型优秀方案的特色，为当代的设计引入恰当的元素和功能。青岛这个散发着异域的浪漫气息的海滨之城，经德占及日据的历史洗礼，迄今仍保留着租借地时期不同国家风格的居住绿地及建筑，不仅对当代青岛绿地建设具有巨大历史意义，更为国内各大城市提供了借鉴作用。然而目前针对青岛殖民地园林、建筑的研究大多较零散，基本停留在基础层面，更不用说是从景观学、建筑学专业的视角进行设计方法的分析研究。笔者在本论文中分别采用了文献综述法、实地调研法、案例分析法、比较分析法以及演绎设计法，立足于青岛外占租借时期园林，，以附属绿地为大背景，重点针对八大关居住绿地的设计方法，分别由造园要素、造园材料、设计手法方面展开分析、研究，力求从典型的案例分析引申出不同国家造园风格的精华，并与青岛市现代居住绿地进行比较分析，进而总结出适应不同的场地性特征所衍生出的优秀造园思想，最终得出具有一定深度的结论。经过本文的研究，分别在青岛八大关居住绿地造园要素(植物、建筑小品、假山石景、水体、道路)、造园材料、设计手法总结出其特有设计方法及特色，整体来讲青岛外占时期八大关居住绿地设计引进西方先进材料及技术，兼收并蓄。最后，针对分析得出的设计方法及特色，为当代居住绿地当中的庭院以及组团中公共绿地的设计提供建设性意见如下：打造传统与现代融合景观；形式与内涵并重；保持地域特色；挖掘文脉；环保生态；注重创新。
[Abstract]:Under the background of the rapid development of landscape and planning, people pay more and more attention to the living environment. However, many design schemes lack of regional characteristics. The term "design method", which is both academic and practical guiding significance, lies in the characteristic of the typical excellent scheme in the objective and systematic analysis. Qingdao, a seaside city with an exotic romantic flavor, has been baptized by the history of the German occupation and the Japanese occupation. Up to now, the residential green space and architecture of different national styles are still retained in the period of lease land, which is not only of great historical significance to the construction of contemporary Qingdao green space. More domestic major cities to provide a reference. However, at present for Qingdao colonial gardens, most of the architectural research is scattered, basically stay at the basic level, let alone from the landscape. Analysis and study of design methods from the perspective of architecture major. In this paper, the author used literature review method, field investigation method, case analysis method, comparative analysis method and deductive design method, based on Qingdao outside the lease period garden, with attached green space as the background. Focusing on the design method of residential green space in Badaguan, respectively, from the garden elements, garden materials, design methods to carry out analysis, research, from the typical case study to extend the essence of different national garden style. And compared with Qingdao modern residential green space, and then summed up the adaptation to different characteristics of the site derived from the excellent idea of gardening, and finally reached a certain depth of conclusions. Through the study of this paper, the elements (plant, architectural sketch, false mountain and stone scene, water body, road, garden materials and design techniques) of green space in Badaguan, Qingdao, are summarized out their unique design methods and characteristics. Overall speaking, Qingdao Occupy period residential green space design imported western advanced materials and technology, eclectic. Finally, according to the analysis of the design methods and characteristics, for the contemporary residential green space in the courtyard and the group of public green space design to provide constructive advice as follows: create traditional and modern fusion landscape; Both form and connotation are emphasized; Maintaining regional characteristics; Excavating the context; Environmental protection ecology; Pay attention to innovation.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU985.125

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