浙江萧山南沙地区当代乡土住宅的历史、形式和模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 14:25

本文选题：萧山　切入点：乡土住宅　出处：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以浙江省杭州市萧山区的南沙地区为地理范围，从单体到聚落层面的形式和组织秩序入手，在追溯历史背景的基础上，以解放后至今现存的当代的乡土住宅为对象，研究其历史背景、形式规律和生成模式，并企图挖掘在新城镇化语境下未来城郊农村可持续发展的有益建议。主要分为以下几个部分：绪论部分是研究工作的理论准备。第二章至第五章是论文的主体，总结归纳了萧山的乡土住宅的模式，它是由5个子系统相互映射组成，分别是：样本、形式、组织、特征和语境。第二章至第五章分别对上述五个子系统进行了分析。第二章对萧山当代乡土住宅的语境进行了分析，整理了当地的地理形成、地方文化、土地政策、政策干预和城乡规划等5个方面的内容，梳理了当地的乡土住宅和聚落形成的历史条件。第三章是对一手资料的整理和分析，阐释了取样的前提和范围，梳理和描绘了田野调查获取的样本的物质环境、空间形态、功能布局、材料构造和装饰母题等内容。第四章，包含类型分析和组织机制两个部分。首先明确了类型分析的方法，并据此对收集的样本从时间断代、空间类型和地块格局等3方面进行了分析，并归纳了上述诸方面的形式规律。其次，从组织机制的角度，借鉴相关理论分析了形式规律的生成机制和受控过程，总结了样本在基因受控下，从无序向有序的演变过程。第五章，通过对萧山当代的社会、经济和文化特征的分析，提出了萧山南沙当代乡土住宅的“之间”态特征，并据此建立起第四章和第二章之间的桥梁，即从微观样本到宏观语境的关联。第六章对全文的观点进行了总结，结合新城镇化的语境，对中国当代的农村建设提出了若干建议和研究视角。本文立足实地调查的137处样本和详细测绘访谈的20处样本，建立起了萧山南沙地区当代乡土住宅从微观样本到宏观语境的关联，，总结了其生成的机制和模式。本研究将萧山南沙地区当代乡土住宅生成过程中涉及的诸多样本、形式、组织、特征和语境进行了一种较为逻辑的梳理，提供了看待这一复杂生成过程的观察角度和分析方法，并且在此基础上提出了新城镇化语境下对乡村未来人居环境建设的若干建议。
[Abstract]:Taking Nansha area in Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province as the geographical scope, starting with the form and organization order from individual to settlement level, and on the basis of tracing back to the historical background, this paper takes the existing contemporary local houses after liberation as the object. This paper studies its historical background, formal law and generating mode, and attempts to excavate some useful suggestions for the sustainable development of suburban countryside in the context of new urbanization. It is mainly divided into the following parts:. The introduction part is the theoretical preparation of the research work. The second chapter to the 5th chapter is the main body of the paper, summarizes and summarizes the model of Xiaoshan's native residence, which is composed of five subsystems mapping each other, namely: sample, form, organization, etc. Chapter two to Chapter 5th analyzes the five subsystems mentioned above. The second chapter analyzes the context of Xiaoshan's contemporary vernacular residence, and arranges the five aspects of local geography formation, local culture, land policy, policy intervention and urban and rural planning. The third chapter is to sort out and analyze the primary materials, explain the premise and scope of sampling, comb and describe the material environment and spatial form of the samples obtained by field investigation. Functional layout, material construction and decoration motif. Chapter 4th, which consists of two parts: type analysis and organization mechanism. First, the method of type analysis is defined, and the collected samples are dated from time to time. The spatial type and land pattern are analyzed, and the formal laws of the above mentioned aspects are summarized. Secondly, from the perspective of organizational mechanism, the formation mechanism and controlled process of the formal law are analyzed from the perspective of relevant theories. This paper summarizes the evolution of the samples from disorder to order under the control of genes. Chapter 5th, through the analysis of the social, economic and cultural characteristics of Xiaoshan's contemporary society, puts forward the "inter-state" characteristics of contemporary vernacular houses in Nansha, Xiaoshan. Based on this, the bridge between chapter 4th and chapter two is established, that is, the connection from microscopic samples to macro context. Chapter 6th summarizes the views of the full text and combines the context of new urbanization. This paper puts forward some suggestions and research perspectives on the contemporary rural construction in China. Based on 137 samples from field investigation and 20 samples from detailed surveying and mapping interviews, this paper establishes the relationship between microscopic samples and macro context of contemporary rural houses in Nansha area, Xiaoshan. This paper summarizes the mechanism and mode of its formation. This study makes a logical combing of many samples, forms, organization, characteristics and context involved in the process of the generation of contemporary rural houses in Nansha area, Xiaoshan. This paper provides an observation angle and an analytical method to treat this complex process, and puts forward some suggestions on the construction of rural human settlement environment in the context of new urbanization.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.4

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