基于建筑能耗模拟的严寒地区体育馆形体设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 06:04

本文选题：严寒地区　切入点：能耗模拟　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界正面临严峻的能源问题，随着世界经济的发展，全球能源急剧削减。我国正处于蓬勃发展之际，建筑产业的不断壮大与能源的日益枯竭形成强烈矛盾，在严寒地区能源问题尤为突出。自北京奥运会以后，我国体育事业飞速发展，现有场馆的局限性已无法满足广大人民群众的切实需求，使得未来我国体育场馆的建设投入必然有增无减，严寒地区由于气候条件的特殊性，更需要高品质的体育场馆在冬季为群众提供室内活动场所。因此，降低严寒地区体育馆的建筑能耗对我国能源节约事业有着重要意义。以往的建筑节能设计大都着眼于建筑技术层面，与建筑方案设计过程完全脱节，建筑师在其中并未承担起相应的责任。本文从方案设计角度入手，通过合理的建筑形体设计，力图使建筑师可以在降低建筑能耗方面发挥主导作用，使体育馆从“出生”起就带有节能的“基因”。本文针对严寒地区体育馆形体设计进行研究，按照提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的三个步骤依次展开。首先，分析我国当前能源形式及体育事业发展前景，指出严寒地区能耗问题的严重性。针对未来严寒地区体育场馆建设量的必然增长，提出今后在体育场馆的建筑设计中应当充分考虑节能降耗问题，并从方案设计阶段入手充分发挥建筑师的主观能动性。其次，分析严寒地区的气候特点，选择哈尔滨作为典型严寒城市进行研究；以大量实际案例为基础，从功能和结构角度深入挖掘体育馆形体特点，总结形体共性特征，并以此为依据对体育馆形体进行抽象和分类建模。接着，通过对目前比较常用的几种建筑能耗模拟软件的分析和对比，确定以DesignBuilder能耗模拟软件作为本研究的实验平台，并以典型城市为环境背景对相关参数进行设定。最后，将体育馆形体模型分组导入Design Builder软件中进行能耗模拟实验，分析总结实验结果，，结合具体的体育馆建筑设计手段，从体育馆的平面形状、剖面形状及建筑朝向三个方面展开研究，探索出针对严寒地区的体育馆形体设计对策及其应用方法。
[Abstract]:Today the world is facing severe energy problems. With the development of the world economy, the global energy is rapidly reduced. Energy problems are particularly acute in cold areas. Since the Beijing Olympic Games, the sports industry in China has developed rapidly, and the limitations of the existing stadiums and gymnasiums have been unable to meet the real needs of the broad masses of the people. In the future, the investment in the construction of stadiums and gymnasiums in our country is bound to increase. Because of the particularity of the climatic conditions, the high quality stadiums and gymnasiums are needed to provide indoor venues for the masses in winter. Reducing energy consumption of gymnasium in cold area is of great significance to energy conservation in China. In the past, most of the energy-efficient architectural designs focused on the technical level of the building, completely disjointed with the design process of the architectural scheme, and the architect did not assume the corresponding responsibility in the process. This paper starts from the point of view of the scheme design, through the rational design of the architectural form. Try to enable architects to play a leading role in reducing building energy consumption, so that the gymnasium from the "born" with the "gene" of energy conservation. In this paper, the physical design of gymnasium in severe cold area is studied, and the three steps of putting forward the problem, analyzing the problem and solving the problem are carried out in turn. First of all, the paper analyzes the current energy form and the prospect of sports development in China, and points out the seriousness of energy consumption problem in severe cold areas. In view of the inevitable increase in the amount of stadiums and gymnasiums construction in cold areas in the future, It is pointed out that energy saving and consumption reduction should be fully considered in the architectural design of stadiums and gymnasiums in the future, and the subjective initiative of architects should be brought into full play from the stage of project design. Secondly, it analyzes the climatic characteristics of severe cold areas, selects Harbin as a typical cold city to study, and, based on a large number of actual cases, excavates the physical characteristics of the gymnasium from the angle of function and structure, summarizes the common characteristics of the physical form. Then, through the analysis and comparison of several kinds of building energy consumption simulation software, the DesignBuilder energy consumption simulation software is chosen as the experimental platform of this study. The related parameters are set in the background of typical cities. Finally, the body model of gymnasium is grouped into Design Builder software to carry out energy consumption simulation experiment, and the results are analyzed and summarized, and the plane shape of gymnasium is combined with the concrete design method of gymnasium building. In this paper, three aspects of section shape and building orientation are studied, and the countermeasures and application methods of the shape design of gymnasium in cold area are explored.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU245.2

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