印度教神庙建筑研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:01

本文选题：印度　切入点：印度教　出处：《南京工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南亚次大陆上的印度，自古以来就是伟大文明的发祥地，其独特的地理环境孕育了独特的宗教哲学思想和民俗艺术文化，深深地影响着东南亚大部分地区的宗教文化活动，并为其提供了重要的养分。印度教神庙建筑作为印度教文化的物质载体，与印度教宗教文化一样，无论是作为组织机构还是建筑本身都是印度文化自身的产物，是印度社会不可分割的一部分，体现了印度教多样、一贯、包容的文化特性。本文从建筑学的角度出发，结合社会学和人类学等相关学科理论，以实地调研为基础，结合书籍、文献、照片、建筑图纸等相关资料，从宏观、中观和微观三个层面对印度的印度教神庙建筑进行分析论述，旨在为当代宗教建筑设计注入新的元素和活力。全文共分为五章：第一章是绪论，对课题背景、研究目的和意义、研究方法做了论述，并界定了相关概念，提出了总体构想；第二章是印度教的起源与特征，阐述了印度教的起源、发展历程和印度教的神灵体系，，并重点分析了印度教的文化特征，旨在为印度教神庙建筑的论述作基础；第三章是印度教神庙建筑概况，追溯了印度教神庙建筑的发展历程，总结了神庙建筑的属性，并在宏观层面对各个历史时期印度教神庙的特征做了分析和总结；第四章是印度教神庙建筑的选址和布局，在中观层面探讨了神庙的选址和布局方式；第五章是本文的重点，着重分析了印度教神庙的建筑特点，对神庙的分类、空间构成、宗教意象和细部装饰做了全面而又详细的论述。
[Abstract]:India, on the South Asian subcontinent, has been the birthplace of great civilization since ancient times. Its unique geographical environment has given birth to unique religious philosophy and folk art and culture, which has deeply affected religious and cultural activities in most parts of Southeast Asia. As a material carrier of Hindu culture, Hindu temple architecture, like Hindu religious culture, is a product of Indian culture, both as an organization and as a building itself. It is an integral part of Indian society and embodies the diverse, consistent and inclusive cultural identity of Hinduism. From the point of view of architecture, combining the theories of sociology and anthropology, based on field research, combining books, documents, photographs, architectural drawings and other relevant materials, from the macro perspective, In order to inject new elements and vitality into the design of contemporary religious architecture, this paper analyzes and discusses Hindu temple architecture in India on the three levels of meso and micro. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which discusses the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the research methods, defines the relevant concepts, and puts forward the overall concept. Chapter two is the origin and characteristics of Hinduism. This paper expounds the origin and development of Hinduism and the deity system of Hinduism, and emphatically analyzes the cultural characteristics of Hinduism, aiming at making a foundation for the exposition of Hindu temple architecture. Chapter three is an overview of Hindu temple architecture. This paper traces the development of Hindu temple architecture, summarizes the attributes of Hindu temple architecture, and analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of Hindu temple in various historical periods at the macro level. Chapter 4th is the location and layout of Hindu temple architecture. Chapter 5th is the focus of this paper, focusing on the analysis of the architectural characteristics of Hindu temples, the classification of temples, the composition of space. Religious images and details of decoration to do a comprehensive and detailed discussion.
【学位授予单位】：南京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU252

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