董修甲的城市规划思想及其学术贡献研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 17:47

本文选题：中国近代城市规划史　切入点：人物史　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：该论文以中国近代城市规划专家董修甲的论著为中心,将董修甲的城市规划思想及其学术贡献作为研究课题。近年来中国近代城市规划史的研究比较注重其历史人物的研究,但在研究方法上,对人物史的相关论著研究相对较少。董修甲作为中国近代城市规划的灵魂人物之一,对中国近代城市规划史有着举足轻重的影响。该文主要从董修甲的生平、规划论著、理论实践和社会影响等几个方面,来论述其对中国近代城市规划所作出的贡献。该论文全面描绘了董修甲参与近代城市规划建设的过程。董修甲1911年进入清华学校,1918年赴美国留学,1921年回国,先后从事大学教育、政府官员和建设部门负责人,直至1945年的时间里,经历了城市规划思想的萌芽期—成长期——形成期——转化期——定型期。董修甲求学时期分为国内与国外两个阶段,国内求学是董修甲的城市规划主体思想方向的形成时期,国外留学是他城市规划思想形成的主导时期。教学与行政时期是董修甲城市规划思想的形成、完善并最终定型的阶段。董修甲以写作的形式作为传播其思想的重要渠道。论著出现的初衷是为国为民,无形中却将其思想的转变与近代城市的转变过程记录下来,成为了探究中国近代社会的一把钥匙。目前收集到董修甲撰写论著128篇,从其中44篇城市规划相关的书籍与文章分析中,论述董修甲将西方市政学与中国近代城市建设结合起来,在中国城市转型过程中,起到了引进西方城市管理体制与建设理论方面的作用,对中国城市照搬与择取西式理论表现出的批判和赞许,及其在汉口、镇江等地规划中的实践成果,进而形成了自己的理论体系。董修甲在近代城市建设的新旧交替的发展过程中,也提出了旧城改造的规划思想和新城市建设的规划理念。董修甲作为中国近代城市规划的先进人物之一,扮演领导者和建设者的双重身份,主持及参与汉口、吴淞等多个大城市转型和市政建设。其论著对中国近代化城市建设发挥过较大作用,并对城市规划产生积极影响。同时指出,董修甲的城市规划思想对今天的城市规划也有重要参考价值。
[Abstract]:This paper centers on the works of Dong Xiujia, an expert on urban planning in modern China, and takes Dong Xiujia's urban planning thought and his academic contribution as the research topic. In recent years, the study of modern urban planning history in China has paid more attention to the study of historical figures, but in the research methods, there is relatively little research on the related works on the history of characters. Dong Xiujia is one of the soul figures of modern urban planning in China. This paper discusses Dong Xiujia's contribution to modern urban planning from the aspects of Dong Xiujia's life, planning, theory practice and social influence. The paper comprehensively describes Dong Xiujia's participation in modern urban planning and construction. Dong Xiujia entered Tsinghua School in 1911, studied in the United States on 1918, and returned to China on 1921, where he successively engaged in university education, government officials and heads of construction departments. Up to 1945, it experienced the budding period-growing period-forming period-transforming period-forming period. The period of Dong Xiujia's study is divided into two stages: domestic and foreign. Domestic study is the forming period of Dong Xiujia's urban planning subject's ideological direction. Studying abroad was the leading period for the formation of his urban planning thought. The period of teaching and administration was the formation of Dong Xiujia's urban planning thought. Dong Xiujia took the form of writing as an important channel to spread his thoughts. The original intention of his works was to serve the country for the people, but the process of his ideological transformation and the transformation of modern cities was recorded intangibly. It has become a key to explore the modern Chinese society. From the analysis of 44 books and articles on urban planning, Dong Xiujia discusses the combination of western municipal science and modern urban construction in China in the process of urban transformation. It has played an important role in introducing western urban management system and construction theory, criticizing and approving Chinese urban copying and choosing western-style theories, and its practical achievements in the planning of Hankou, Zhenjiang, etc. And then formed their own theoretical system. Dong Xiujia also put forward the planning thought of the old city reconstruction and the planning idea of the new city construction in the course of the development of the new and old city construction. Dong Xiujia was one of the advanced figures in the modern urban planning of China. He played the dual role of leader and builder, presided over and participated in the transformation and municipal construction of many big cities, such as Hankou and Wusong. His works played an important role in the construction of modern cities in China. It also points out that Dong Xiujia's idea of urban planning has important reference value for today's urban planning.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2-09

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