太原店头古村聚落空间特征分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:38

本文选题：店头古村　切入点：聚落　出处：《太原理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：传统聚落是中国乃至世界的重要历史文化遗产。随着聚落所处历史地理环境的不同,聚落的空间也呈现出极具地域性的特征。然而,在社会日益进步,城镇化程度日益提高的今天,这些承载了重要历史文化信息的传统聚落正面临着前所未有的危机,聚落空间这一重要信息也随之逐渐消失。因此,本课题着重于这一方面的研究。作为目前太原市唯一的中国历史文化名村,店头古村的研究价值可见一斑。店头古村的聚落空间及层楼式石碹窑洞形式的建筑空间是其最重要的特色之一。无论是聚落整体空间特征还是建筑乃至窑洞空间特征都处处体现着店头村先后作为军事聚落和商业聚落的特点。然而,由于村落历史悠久,加之已被废弃多年,村中的部分石碹窑洞已坍塌破损。聚落空间及建筑空间这些重要的历史信息面临消失的危险。本课题针对此情况,通过查阅史料、实地调研及分类总结的方法,对店头古村聚落的空间特征进行了详细的分析,为店头古村的保护研究及开发利用提供了重要的依据。本文共由五个章节组成：第一章对课题研究的背景,研究目的和意义,国内外相关研究进展及成果以及课题的研究内容和方法等进行了阐述。明确了课题研究的方向。第二章对店头古村的整体聚落空间特征进行了分析。首先对店头古村的历史沿革、自然地理环境、人文民俗环境等村落概况进行了总结。其次对店头古村的选址意向及整体布局形态进行了分析。最后对店头古村中“点”状、“线”状和“面”状的自然及人工环境要素进行了总结和分析。第三章在实地调研和分类列表统计的基础上对店头古村的院落空间特征进行了分类总结和举例说明。首先对院落单元的空间特征进行了分类总结。其次又对不同的院落空间在水平方向及垂直方向上的组合方式进行了深入分析。其中,将院落空间的水平组合方式分为横向组合方式及纵深组合方式两类。第四章在实地调研及列表统计的基础上对店头古村的建筑空间特征进行了分类总结和举例说明。首先对组成建筑的单元——窑洞空间进行了分类研究。其次又对窑洞空间的水平组合方式和垂直组合方式进行了分类和总结。其中,还将窑洞空间的水平组合方式分为横向组合方式及纵深组合方式两种类型。第五章选取店头古村中最具代表性的院落及建筑实例进行详细阐述。将第三章及第四章中对建筑及院落空间的分类方法,应用到每一个实例中进行分析和说明。在结语中,笔者对文章的研究层次及结论进行了总结,并提出了展望。
[Abstract]:Traditional settlement is an important historical and cultural heritage in China and even the world. With the different historical and geographical environment of settlement, the settlement space also presents the extremely regional characteristic. However, in the social progress day by day, the settlement space also has the extremely regional characteristic. With the increasing degree of urbanization, these traditional settlements, which carry important historical and cultural information, are facing an unprecedented crisis, and the important information of settlement space is gradually disappearing. This subject focuses on this aspect of research. As the only famous village of Chinese history and culture in Taiyuan, The research value of Diantou ancient village can be seen. The settlement space and the building space of storied stone arch cave are one of its most important features. Whether it is the overall space characteristics of settlement or the building and even cave space, it is one of the most important features of the ancient village. The characteristics of Diantou Village as military settlements and commercial settlements are reflected everywhere. However, Because the village has a long history and has been abandoned for many years, some stone arch caves in the village have collapsed and broken. The important historical information such as settlement space and building space are in danger of disappearing. Based on the field investigation and classification, the spatial characteristics of the ancient village settlement in Diantou are analyzed in detail, which provides an important basis for the research and development of the protection and utilization of the ancient village of Diantou. This paper consists of five chapters:. In the first chapter, the background, purpose and significance of the research, the progress and achievements of the research at home and abroad, the contents and methods of the research are described, and the direction of the research is clarified. The second chapter analyzes the spatial characteristics of the overall settlement of the ancient village of Diantou. First of all, it analyzes the historical evolution, natural geographical environment of the ancient village of Diantou. This paper summarizes the general situation of the villages, such as the humanistic folklore environment. Secondly, it analyzes the location intention and the overall layout of the ancient village of Diantou. Finally, it analyzes the natural and artificial rings of "dot", "line" and "face" in the ancient village of Diantou. The paper summarizes and analyzes the elements of environment. In the third chapter, based on the field investigation and classification list statistics, the spatial characteristics of the courtyard in the ancient village of Diantou are summarized and illustrated with examples. Firstly, the spatial characteristics of the courtyard unit are classified and summarized. Secondly, the spatial characteristics of the courtyard unit are summarized. The combination mode of the same courtyard space in horizontal and vertical direction is analyzed in depth. The horizontal combination of courtyard space is divided into two types: horizontal combination and depth combination. Chapter 4th, on the basis of field investigation and tabulation statistics, summarizes and illustrates the architectural spatial characteristics of the ancient village of Diantou. Firstly, it classifies the building unit-cave space. The horizontal combination and vertical combination of cave space are classified and summarized. The horizontal combination of cave space is divided into two types: horizontal combination and depth combination. Chapter 5th selects the most representative courtyard and architectural examples in Diantou Ancient Village to elaborate in detail. The third and fourth chapters of the classification of architecture and courtyard space are applied to each case to analyze and explain. In the conclusion, the author summarizes the research levels and conclusions, and puts forward the prospect.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29;C912.82

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