天府新区产城融合协调发展路径研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 11:41

本文选题：产城融合 + 产城融合单元　；参考：《清华大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前，国内在城市和产业区规划建设中普遍存在产城分离、职住不平衡的现象，这种现象严重影响了城市的发展。本论文以一种解决问题的思路，结合天府新区的相关规划，基于组合城市和职住平衡的相关理念，提出在组合城市的内涵基础上以单元来构建城市，并提出产城融合单元的概念。基于职住平衡的内涵，对城市新区居民出行时间、出行距离进行计算，并根据合理出行距离和出行方式构成比例得出不同尺度、不同路网结构城市的合理规模和适宜规模，从而给出衡量单元尺度的参考标准。产城融合单元基于公共交通出行的合理规模在15-45万人，是中小城市的尺度。产城融合单元不是单一的城市居住区或工业区的概念，而是在单元内部完整涵盖生产、生产服务、生活、生活服务四大城市功能，并且根据单元主导功能的不同具有不同的功能用地比例。为了增强产城融合单元的应用性，论文以《天府新区创新研发产业功能区煎茶单元控制性详细规划》和《天府新区成眉战略新兴产业功能区普兴金华单元控制性详细规划》为依据，具体阐述产城融合单元的具体实践。这种实践与传统控规编制的思路不同，是一种自上而下的整体性思路，提出了控规编制的框架。首先从城市整体层面考虑，按照城市总人口的规模，确定城市级的功能配套；继而采取组合型城市的理念，把城市进行分为若干单元，每个单元也是独立的城市单元，具有自身完整的城市功能体系，按照小城市的规模尺度来安排相应的配套功能；继而对单元进行细分为若干个功能小区，，类似于传统控规里的街区单元。功能小区下设基层社区，具有最基本的社区服务功能。这种编制思路较适合于大片区的控规编制，尤其是新城的控规编制。由于产城融合单元对用地比例和功能配套有相应的标准，因此有利于合理对用地构成进行安排，防止某一项用地由于比例失调而造成功能的浪费或缺失，也避免了新城区演变成工业区的弊端。另外，合理的功能配套标准和对规划人口规模的控制有助于确定控规指标，比如容积率、建筑密度、绿地率等，使得在每一片区的控规编制中，都做到有理有据。因此这种框架式的规划理念有助于控规编制的控制，在规划审查中也可以有相应的参照标准，给规划审查工作带来可操作性和理论支撑。最后，为了满足职住平衡的需求，对煎茶单元和普兴金华单元控规编制的职住平衡进行了具体的测算和校核。结果表明，基于单元的人口规模测算具有较强的合理性。
[Abstract]:At present, in the planning and construction of cities and industrial districts, there is a phenomenon of separation of production and city, imbalance of occupation and residence, which seriously affects the development of cities. Based on the concept of combination city and occupation and housing balance, this paper proposes to construct a city by unit on the basis of the connotation of combination city, combining with the related planning of Tianfu New District and the concept of balance between occupation and occupation. And put forward the concept of production city fusion unit. Based on the connotation of occupation and housing balance, the travel time and travel distance of residents in new urban areas are calculated. According to the reasonable travel distance and the proportion of travel modes, different scales are obtained, and the reasonable and appropriate scale of cities with different road network structure is obtained. Thus, the reference standard for measuring the unit scale is given. Based on the reasonable scale of public transport travel, the industry city fusion unit is the scale of medium and small cities with a reasonable scale of 15 to 45 thousand people. Production and city integration unit is not a single urban residential area or industrial zone concept, but in the unit completely covers the production, production services, life and life services four urban functions, And according to the unit dominant function has the different function land proportion. To enhance the application of the production city fusion unit, The paper is based on the "Tianfu New area innovative R & D Industry function area" and "Tianfu New area Chengmei Strategy" and "Tianfu New area Chengmei Strategy" Jinhua Unit Control detailed Planning "." The concrete practice of the integration unit of the production city is expounded in detail. This kind of practice is different from the traditional train of thought, and it is a whole thought from top to bottom. First of all, considering from the overall level of the city, according to the size of the total urban population, the function of the city level is determined. Then, by adopting the concept of a composite city, the city is divided into several units, each of which is also a separate urban unit. It has its own complete urban function system, according to the scale of the small city to arrange the corresponding supporting functions; then the unit is subdivided into several functional residential areas, similar to the block unit in the traditional control plan. Functional community is set up under the grass-roots community, with the most basic community service function. This train of thought is more suitable for the layout of the large area, especially for the new city. Because of the corresponding standards of the proportion and function of the land used in the production and city fusion unit, it is advantageous to arrange the composition of the land reasonably and to prevent the wastage or absence of the function caused by the imbalance of the proportion of a certain land. It also avoids the malpractice of turning the new urban area into an industrial zone. In addition, reasonable functional matching standards and control of planned population scale are helpful to determine the control indicators, such as volume ratio, building density, green space rate and so on. Therefore, this kind of frame planning idea is helpful to the control of the control planning, and can also have the corresponding reference standard in the planning review, which will bring operational and theoretical support to the planning review work. Finally, in order to meet the demand of occupation and housing balance, the author calculates and checks the occupation and housing balance of Fried Tea Unit and Puxing Jinhua Unit. The results show that the population size measurement based on unit is reasonable.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F299.27;TU984.2

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