结构技术影响下的当代建筑形态创新研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 09:44

本文选题：建筑形态创新 + 多维结构　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：建筑形态作为建筑呈现于人的第一视觉印象，不仅担当了表达自身内涵与美学价值的任务，同时也象征着所处时代的技术水平和时代精神。因此，建筑形态始终是探索建筑学未来发展方向的先锋角色，建筑技术的发展也成为推动建筑形态创新不可或缺的重要动力。当今，科学技术的进步与文化艺术的多元不但拓宽了人们的视野，也赋予了建筑形态混融、多样与开放的创新契机。建筑形态已不仅仅是围合空间的表层实体和所围合的空间状态，而更是成为集科学、技术、哲学、艺术于一体的具有生命力的有机体。传统的创作理念、审美原则和技术手段下的建筑形态已不适用于今日的需求，社会呼吁更加崭新的、富有活力的建筑形态来改变我们的生活，引领我们走向全新的时代。本文首次以建筑形态创新为研究对象，引入结构技术对建筑形态创新所产生影响的视角，深刻分析了结构技术与建筑形态的历史渊源和深层关联，夯实了本研究的可行性，并将当前结构技术发展的新方向归纳为多维结构、仿生结构和视觉结构，论文从此角度对建筑形态产生创新的原因展开了全面地总结和提炼，并对当前呈现的建筑形态创新现象进行梳理，创见性地提出结构技术影响下的三种建筑形态创新倾向：（1）从简单到复杂——多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化；（2）从机械到拟态——仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化；（3）从情境到图像——视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文以崭新的角度对建筑形态创新中的技术脉络进行研究，通过对其作用机制和运行机理的剖析，建立了结构技术影响下当代建筑形态创新的研究框架。第一，多维结构影响下的建筑形态复杂化。论文指出多维结构对建筑形态创新的影响是产生了复杂化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变、涌现建构和分形衍生。论文从结构复制的折叠重复、结构柔化的平滑弯曲和结构异规的突变强化等几方面探究建筑形态复杂化的拓扑形变，从个体到群体的结构簇化建构模式和交互共生的协同建构模式等几方面探讨建筑形态复杂化的涌现建构，从分形衍生的自相似性、分形衍生的标度缩放和分形衍生的分维拓展等几方面探析建筑形态复杂化的分形衍生。第二，仿生结构影响下的建筑形态拟态化。论文指出仿生结构对建筑形态创新的推动作用是无法估量的，并由此产生了拟态化倾向，这种倾向通过建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿、地域反馈和机能应对表现出来。论文从生物形态的具体描摹、生物结构的抽象提取和生物微观特性的模拟等几方面探究建筑形态拟态化的生物模仿，从对自然地景的认同把握和对文脉特征的还原再现等几方面探讨建筑形态拟态化的地域反馈，从力学应对、功能应对和材料应对等几方面探析建筑形态拟态化的机能应对。第三，视觉结构影响下的建筑形态图像化。论文指出视觉结构给建筑形态创新带来了全新的视角，并产生了图像化倾向，这种倾向表现为建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造、表皮性建立和视屏性表现。论文从以形态结构塑造整体性、以形态界面塑造整体性和以形态空间塑造整体性等几方面探究建筑形态图像化的整体性塑造，从空间性建立、环境性建立和结构性建立等几方面探讨建筑形态图像化的表皮性建立，从透明感的表现、模糊感的表现和平滑感的表现等几方面探析建筑形态图像化的视屏性表现。在结论部分论文对全文的论述进行了梳理和总结，，并对未来进一步研究的方向进行了简要的展望。结构技术影响下的当代建筑形态创新反映了当代建筑实践对技术与建筑的交互共生的关注，同时，建筑形态因创新所产生的种种倾向也正是技术向建筑全面渗透的映射，“创新”的实质是当下建筑形态观念转变的体现。本文开拓性地从复杂纷繁的“建筑形态创新”的现象中抽离出潜在的结构因素，揭示了结构技术对建筑形态创新的深刻影响，建构了一个能够对其进行客观、综合解读的理论体系。这样的研究成果为促进建筑技术与艺术的有机融合和协同发展提供了有力支撑。同时，对于拓展建筑形态的创新视阈，建构全新的建筑形态研究框架，推进建筑形态创作健康、良性的发展具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Architectural form, as the first visual impression of people, not only takes the task of expressing its own connotation and aesthetic value, but also symbolizes the technical level and spirit of the times in the times. Therefore, architectural form is always a pioneer in exploring the direction of architecture in the future, and the development of Architecture Technology has also been the driving force of architecture. The progress of science and technology and the pluralism of culture and art have not only widened the vision of people, but also given the opportunity for the mix of architecture, diversity and opening. The form of architecture is not only the surface entity and the space state surrounding the space, but also the science, technology and philosophy. The traditional creative ideas, the aesthetic principles and the technical means are not applicable to the needs of today, and the society calls for a more new and dynamic form of architecture to change our life and lead us to a new era.
This paper, for the first time, takes architectural form innovation as the research object, introduces the influence of structural technology on architectural form innovation, deeply analyzes the historical origin and deep connection of structure technology and architecture form, tamping the feasibility of this research, and summarizing the new direction of the current structural technology development into multidimensional structure, bionic structure and view. From this point of view, the thesis makes a comprehensive summary and refining of the reasons for the innovation of architectural form from this point of view, and combs the present phenomena of architectural form innovation, and creatively puts forward three kinds of architectural innovation tendency under the influence of structural technology: (1) the complex of architectural form under the influence of the multidimensional structure from simple to complex. Hybrid; (2) from the mechanical to the mimicry - the imitating of the architectural form under the influence of the bionic structure; (3) the image of the architectural form under the influence of the situation to the image. The paper studies the technical context of the architectural form innovation with a new angle, and establishes the structure through the analysis of its mechanism and operation mechanism. The research framework of contemporary architectural form innovation under the influence of technology.
First, the complex structure of architecture under the influence of multi-dimensional structure is complicated. The paper points out that the influence of multidimensional structure on the architectural form innovation is a complex tendency, which is characterized by the topological deformation of complex architectural form, emergence construction and fractal derivation. This paper explores the topological deformation of complex architectural form, and discusses the emergence and construction of complex architecture form from individual to group structure pattern and symbiotic cooperative construction mode, from fractal derived self similarity, fractal derivative scaling and fractal dimension expansion. And so on, and analyze the fractal derivation of complex architectural form.
Second, the form of architectural form under the influence of bionic structure. The paper points out that the imitative effect of bionic structure on the innovation of architectural form is inestimable, and thus produces the tendency of mimicry. This tendency is manifested by the mimicry of the architecture form, the feedback and function of the region. The abstract extraction of biological structure and the simulation of biological microscopic characteristics are used to explore the imitative biological imitation of the architecture form, and discuss the regional feedback on the mimicry of architecture form from several aspects, such as the identification of the natural landscape and the restoration and reproduction of the vein characteristics, from the aspects of Mechanical coping, functional response and material response. A functional response to a morphologic form.
Third, the image of architectural form under the influence of visual structure. The thesis points out that the visual structure brings a new perspective to the innovation of architectural form, and produces the tendency of image. This tendency represents the holistic molding of the image of the architectural form, the establishment of the epidermis and the display of the screen. On the aspects of shaping the integrity and shaping the integrity by the shape space, this paper probes into the holistic molding of the image of the architectural form, and probes into the establishment of the epidermis of the image of the architectural form from the aspects of the establishment of space, the establishment of the environment and the structural establishment, and the analysis of the manifestations of transparency, the expression of the sense of fuzziness and the expression of the smooth feeling. The visual display of the image of the architectural form.
In the conclusion part, the paper summarizes and discusses the full text, and gives a brief prospect for further research in the future.
The contemporary architectural form innovation under the influence of structural technology reflects the mutual symbiotic attention of modern architecture practice to technology and architecture. At the same time, the various tendencies produced by the architectural form because of innovation are also the mappings of technology to the architecture. The essence of "innovation" is the embodiment of the transformation of the present construction form. From the complicated and complicated phenomenon of "architectural form innovation", it draws out the potential structural factors, reveals the profound influence of structural technology on the architectural form innovation, and constructs a theoretical system that can be objectively and synthetically interpreted. The research results provide the organic integration and cooperative development of architecture technology and art. At the same time, it is of great practical significance to develop a new architectural form research framework and to promote the healthy development of the architectural form and the benign development of the architectural form.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201

【参考文献】