古“南襄隘道”上城镇商业空间与会馆建筑研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:15

本文选题：南襄隘道 + 城镇商业空间　；参考：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：古“南襄隘道”地处中原南襄盆地,纵跨鄂西北、豫西南,自古就是南北交通要道。以其优越的自然条件和南北居中、东西则正的特殊优势区位条件,直到民国时期,仍然是中国古代及近代最为活跃的的南北政治、军事、经济、文化交流动脉。在对古“南襄隘道”历史地理背景分析基础上,确定以商业空间及其典型建筑类型即会馆建筑为研究对象,以南襄地区明清时期城镇为主要调研范围区域,对商业活动、城镇商业空间形态、历史文化以及会馆建筑分布、会馆建筑建造技艺的融合和差异等研究内容进行探讨。首先,本文通过对古“南襄隘道”文化路线上城镇商业空间形成基础、历史形成演变以及大量明清时期会馆建筑的考察和分析,由中外传统商业空间形态对比研究入手,从区域、城市、建筑三个尺度,即宏观、中观、微观三个不同的领域,归纳总结古“南襄隘道”上商业空间的特征性形态。分析区域商业空间等级及其“双核放射”的分布特点,总结商业群体空间形态特征。以江河转运、船马联运的商业空间模式进行城镇商业空间分型研究,通过对具体城镇的实际分析,又将其细分为商治分离模式、趋水拓展模式、水系限定模式、内城外郭模式的商业空间形态的具体模式类型；总结南襄隘道地区城镇内部商业空间所具有的意向特征,包括城市与商业空间布局、功能特征、生长特征、节点空间特征,在商业空间实体类型中提取以会馆、码头、街市、街屋为代表的具有商业活动特点的物质商业空间类型。其次,本文对会馆这类作为古代南襄地区物质性商业空间与其社会属性叠加的商业建筑类型。从会馆的兴起原因、职能及分类入手,探讨其在南襄地区的形成基础；根据现存会馆建筑和历史文献中有记载的会馆总结会馆建筑在南襄地区和城镇内部的分布规律；以现存会馆建筑、会馆聚集市镇实例为分析对象,从空间组合特征、单体造型特点、建筑装饰艺术分析其建筑特色。最后,在以上研究的基础之上,提炼南襄地区商业空间蕴含的以地域经济为基础的重商文化,以转运特征为基础的船马文化,以南北融合为基础的会馆文化。本文以丰富的田野考察材料为基础,以史籍检索与社会调研为参照,梳理筛选,去粗存精,对于揭示古“南襄隘道”上南北交流语境下的城镇商业空间在所处时空背景下动态演变发展的历史过程和空间形态特征,以及对地区会馆建筑的研究以及保护利用将有较大帮助。
[Abstract]:Nanxiang pass Road is located in the Nanxiang Basin of Central Plains. It spans northwestern Hubei and southwest Henan Province. Due to its superior natural conditions and the special advantageous location conditions between the North and the South, the East and the West were the most active arteries of political, military, economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South in ancient and modern China until the period of the Republic of China. Based on the analysis of the historical and geographical background of the ancient "Nanxiang pass Road", it is determined that the commercial space and its typical building type, that is, the Huiguan building, are taken as the research objects, and the towns in the south Xiang region during the Ming and Qing dynasties are the main research areas, and the commercial activities are also discussed. This paper discusses the form of urban commercial space, history and culture, the distribution of clubhouse architecture, the fusion and difference of building skills of clubhouse architecture, and so on. First of all, this article through the ancient "Nanxiang pass Road" cultural route on the formation of urban commercial space foundation, historical formation and evolution as well as a large number of Ming and Qing dynasties hall building inspection and analysis, starting from the comparative study of Chinese and foreign traditional commercial space form. From the three dimensions of region, city and architecture, that is, macroscopic, mesoscopic and microscopic, the paper summarizes the characteristic forms of commercial space on the ancient Nanxiang pass. This paper analyzes the regional commercial space level and the distribution characteristics of "binuclear radiation", and summarizes the spatial morphological characteristics of commercial groups. Based on the commercial space model of river transport, ship and horse transport, this paper studies the classification of urban commercial space. Through the actual analysis of specific towns, it is subdivided into three models: separation of commerce and governance, expansion of water trend, and limitation of water system. The specific pattern types of the commercial space form of the inner and outer city mode, summarizing the intention characteristics of the inner commercial space of the town in Nanxiang pass area, including the layout of the city and commercial space, the function characteristic, the growth characteristic, the node space characteristic, The material commercial space type with commercial activity characteristic is extracted from commercial space entity type, which is represented by clubhouse, wharf, market, street house. Secondly, this paper deals with this kind of commercial buildings, which are superimposed by the material commercial space and its social attributes in the ancient Nanxiang area. Starting with the reason, function and classification of the clubhouse, this paper probes into the foundation of its formation in Nanxiang area, summarizes the distribution law of the clubhouse building in Nanxiang area and towns according to the existing clubhouse buildings and the historical documents, and summarizes the distribution of the guild building in Nanxiang area and town. Taking the existing clubhouse building and the congregated town as the analysis object, this paper analyzes its architectural characteristics from the characteristics of space combination, individual modeling and architectural decorative art. Finally, on the basis of the above research, the commercial space of Nanxiang region contains the mercantilist culture based on the regional economy, the ship and horse culture based on the transshipment characteristics, and the clubhouse culture based on the integration of the north and the south. On the basis of abundant field investigation materials and with the reference of historical records retrieval and social investigation, this paper combs and sieves out the coarse essence. To reveal the historical process and spatial form characteristics of the dynamic evolution and development of urban commercial space in the context of the communication between the north and the south in the ancient "Nanxiang pass". And the research and conservation of the building will be of great help.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2

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