墙体绿化在园林中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:41

本文选题：墙体绿化 + 园林应用　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前社会,伴随着城市建设的飞速发展,城市开发建设与生态环境之间的平衡被打破,城市用地日趋紧张,公共绿地因资源限制而被不断压缩,最终导致居民生活环境不断恶化。在这样的条件约束下,墙体绿化的积极作用就得以体现,墙体绿化可以有效的修复城市开发建设与生态环境压缩直接的不平衡,在不占用城市用地的前提下,增加城市的绿化率、丰富植物种类、形成立体化种植系统,从而改善生态环境。本论文在借鉴国内外墙体绿化应用研究的基础上,采用理论研究与案例研究相结合的方法,探讨墙体绿化应用发展的方向。在国内外相关理论研究的基础上,并根据我国的实际情况下总结出墙体绿化有改善城市景观、发展城市农业、提升建筑品质、优化微环境等作用,及其复杂性、灵活性、可移动性、多样性和广泛性等特点。并将墙体绿化分为了模块式墙体绿化、铺贴式墙体绿化、摆花式墙体绿化、布袋式墙体绿化、种植槽式墙体绿化,这几种主要形式。在园林应用中,墙体绿化可以在居住区中应用于住宅入口、挡土墙、围栏等处；在商业区内可应用于商业步行街的绿化、购物场所的绿化及宾馆酒店外部的绿化；在道路城市广场墙体绿化可用于绿化分隔带,与雕塑、水景、花坛结合运用于城市广场；在私人庭院中也可以美化自己的小花园。本文还针对墙体绿化植物的选择提出：1.应选择根系浅、须根发达的轻质植物；2.要选择生长缓慢和扩展性适中的植物；3.以常绿观叶植物为主；4.选择有一定观赏性的植物；5.要求尽量选用养护管理简单植物；6.植物选择应注意人性化要求。这几点原则。在进行植物种植设计的时候还应遵循：1.符合植物生态习性；2.符合场地性质和功能；3.注重整体性；4.重视景观美；5.巧妙营造意境美。这些原则。分析了墙体绿化应用不广泛；稳定性、持久性差；没有技术规范,这些墙体绿化应用中存在的问题,并针对问题提出了几点建议,希望能够对国内墙体绿化的发展有一定的借鉴意义。最后本文对上海世博会中应用墙体绿化的代表场馆进行案例分析,总结出好的墙体绿化作品需要有先进技术的支持,选择合适的植物材料,还需要独特的创作力以及设计构思。
[Abstract]:In the current society, with the rapid development of urban construction, the balance between urban development and construction and ecological environment is broken, urban land is increasingly tense, and public green space is constantly compressed due to resource constraints. Finally, the living environment of the residents is deteriorating. Under such conditions, the active role of wall greening can be reflected. Wall greening can effectively repair the direct imbalance between urban development and construction and ecological environment compression, without occupying urban land. In order to improve the ecological environment by increasing the green rate of the city, enriching the plant species and forming a three-dimensional planting system, this paper adopts the method of combining the theoretical research with the case study on the basis of drawing lessons from the applied research of wall greening at home and abroad. The direction of application and development of wall greening is discussed. On the basis of theoretical research at home and abroad, and according to the actual situation of our country, it is concluded that wall greening has the functions of improving urban landscape, developing urban agriculture, improving architectural quality, optimizing microenvironment, and so on, and its complexity and flexibility. Mobility, diversity and extensiveness. And the wall greening is divided into three types: modular wall greening, paving wall greening, fancy wall greening, cloth bag wall greening, planting trough wall greening, these main forms. In the garden application, wall greening can be used in residential areas, such as residential entrance, retaining wall, fence and so on, and can be applied to the greening of commercial pedestrian street, shopping place and the outside of hotel and hotel in the commercial district. The wall greening in the road city square can be used in the green separation zone, combined with sculpture, waterscape and flower bed, it can also beautify one's own small garden in the private courtyard. The light plant with shallow root system and developed fibrous root should be selected. Choose plants that grow slowly and have moderate expansibility. The main leaf plant is evergreen. Choose a certain ornamental plant. As far as possible requirements for conservation and management of simple plants. Plant selection should pay attention to humanized requirements. These are the principles. In the design of plant planting, you should also follow the rule of 1: 1. It accords with plant ecological habit. Accord with the nature and function of the site. Pay attention to integrity. Attach importance to the beauty of the landscape. Ingeniously create the beauty of artistic conception. These principles. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the application of wall greening, which are not widely used, has poor stability and persistence, and has no technical specifications, and puts forward some suggestions for the problems. It is hoped that it can be used for reference in the development of wall greening in China. Finally, this paper makes a case study on the representative stadiums and stadiums that use wall greening in Shanghai World Expo, and concludes that good wall greening works need the support of advanced technology. Choosing suitable plant materials also requires unique creativity and design ideas.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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