当代公共艺术在乡村公共空间中的应用

发布时间：2018-07-07 18:49

本文选题：乡村公共空间 + 当代公共艺术　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村公共空间在乡村建设中具有重要作用,但受各方面因素影响,乡村公共空间正面临着逐步萎缩与消失、建设单一的问题,公共意识也随之消减,而国家对于乡村公共空间的建设也存在着资金匮乏的问题。2000年以来,国内外出现了不少艺术家利用公共艺术改造贫困社区的成功案例,这些地区在艺术家和非盈利组织的推动下,以有限的资金,通过当代公共艺术的介入获得了外界的关注,推动了当地的发展,并培养了当地居民的自信心与公共意识。这些地区与中国乡村建设面临的背景类似,封闭、资金匮乏、经济发展落后、人口流失等,本文在这些案例启示的基础上,提出了利用当代公共艺术改造我国乡村公共空间的发展思路。本文首先对乡村公共空间的类型及特征进行了研究,从环境因素、土地制度因素、产业因素这三个因素论述了乡村公共空间的发展变化,指出现阶段乡村公共空间面临着着公共空间衰退、公共活动缺乏、公共理念的缺失和空间同质化的问题。本文通过对国内外利用公共艺术介入贫困地区改造的成功案例的分析总结,提出了利用公共艺术介入乡村公共空间的构想。在构想基础上,结合我国乡村的实际情况,具体指出了当代公共艺术介入乡村公共空间的原则、创作要素、介入方法,并进一步指出了公共艺术介入乡村公共空间有着扩大开放性、打破匀质状态、培养公共意识和劳动技能的作用机制,能够解决乡村公共空间中存在的封闭、空间单一、缺乏活力与公共意识的问题。本文在理论分析的基础上,接着对长沙周边地区的乡村公共空间进行了案例设计,将光明村和彩陶源村作为案例研究对象,通过对这两个村的实地调研,根据其各自特点及存在问题进行针对性的公共艺术介入设计,将公共艺术介入乡村公共空间的构想具体落实到实践层面上来。本文通过理论分析、案例分析、案例实践的相互结合,指出了当代公共艺术与乡村公共空间的内在联系,并为公共艺术如何介入乡村公共空间做出了理论上的指导与案例上的参考实践,一方面弥补了当今乡村公共空间建设方法的不足,另一方面也为乡村人居环境的可持续发展提供了新的发展思路。
[Abstract]:Rural public space plays an important role in rural construction, but affected by various factors, rural public space is gradually shrinking and disappearing. Since 2000, there have been many successful cases of artists using public art to transform poor communities at home and abroad. Driven by artists and non-profit organizations, these areas, with limited funds, have gained the attention of the outside world through the intervention of contemporary public art, promoted the local development, and cultivated the self-confidence and public consciousness of the local residents. These areas are facing a similar background to the rural construction in China, such as closure, lack of funds, backward economic development, population loss, etc. This paper is based on the enlightenment of these cases. This paper puts forward the idea of using contemporary public art to transform the rural public space in our country. This paper first studies the types and characteristics of rural public space, and discusses the development and change of rural public space from three factors: environmental factor, land system factor and industrial factor. It is pointed out that rural public space is facing the problems of public space recession, lack of public activities, lack of public concept and homogeneity of space. Based on the analysis and summary of the successful cases of using public art to intervene in the transformation of poverty-stricken areas at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the idea of using public art to intervene in rural public space. On the basis of the conception, combined with the actual situation of the countryside in our country, this paper points out the principles, creative elements and methods of the contemporary public art intervention in the rural public space. Furthermore, it is pointed out that public art intervention in rural public space has the function mechanism of expanding openness, breaking the homogeneous state, cultivating public consciousness and labor skills, which can solve the closed and single space in rural public space. Lack of vitality and public awareness. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper designs a case study of the rural public space in the surrounding areas of Changsha, taking Guangming Village and painted Tao Yuan Village as the case study objects, through the field investigation of these two villages. According to their respective characteristics and existing problems, the public art intervention design is carried out, and the concept of public art intervention in rural public space is concretely implemented to the practical level. This paper points out the internal relationship between contemporary public art and rural public space through theoretical analysis and the combination of cases and practice. It also makes theoretical guidance and case reference practice for public art to intervene in rural public space. On the one hand, it makes up for the deficiency of the construction method of rural public space. On the other hand, it also provides a new way of development for the sustainable development of rural human settlements.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU982.29

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