山东省主要城市生态宜居度评价研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 16:47
【摘要】：山东省统计公报显示2011年全省的城镇化率达到了50.9%，城市化进程进入高速发展时期，在以后的几年城市化病将会快速凸显，因而对于城市生态宜居度的研究在此阶段显得尤为重要。中共十八大会议中指出要从经济、政治、文化、社会、生态五个方面建设社会主义新中国，生态宜居城市建设坚持以人为本，建设生态环境良好、适宜居住、可持续发展的城市环境，从城市建设的角度诠释了“五位一体”的新要求；对生态宜居城市概念、内涵和特点的深入探讨，丰富了生态宜居城市的理论研究，最后还进行了实证分析，山东省的生态宜居城市建设具有一定的实践意义。 在前人关于生态城市、宜居城市研究的基础上，参考了其他人生态宜居城市的研究成果，提出了生态宜居城市的概念及适合山东省城市现状的城市生态宜居度的评价指标体系，并运用熵值法对山东省的17个设区城市的生态宜居度进行了排名和结果分析，最后对这些城市的生态宜居建设提出了相关的建议，可供有关部门进行决策参考。 本文主要对以下问题进行了研究： 1、系统地阐述了生态宜居城市的内涵、特征与城市生态宜居度的概念。 2、建立了适合山东省17设区城市生态宜居度的评价指标体系。 3、在对山东省17设区城市生态宜居度评价的基础上，得出了以下结论：山东省17设区城市的生态宜居度水平参差不齐，就地域而言沿海地区较高；同一生态宜居度内的城市，其各方面指标并不相同；经济因素是城市生态宜居建设的前提，，但不是决定因素；经济发展与城市生态宜居度亦敌亦友。 4、对山东省17设区城市的生态宜居度提升给出了相关建议，具体内容如下：加强生态环境建设，提高生态环境优美度；重视经济发展，提高居民富裕度；完善基础设施建设，提高居民生活便捷度；提高教育科研能力，丰富居民文化生活；完善社会保障机制；注重城市安全建设。
[Abstract]:The Shandong statistics bulletin shows that the urbanization rate of the whole province reached 50.9% in 2011. The urbanization process has entered a period of rapid development. In the next few years, the urbanization disease will quickly become prominent. Therefore, the study of urban ecological livability is particularly important at this stage. At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that new socialist China should be built from five aspects: economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. The construction of eco-livable cities should be people-oriented, and the ecological environment should be good and habitable. The sustainable development of the urban environment, from the point of view of urban construction, explains the new requirements of "five in one", and further discusses the concept, connotation and characteristics of eco-livable city, which enriches the theoretical study of eco-livable city. Finally, an empirical analysis shows that ecological livable city construction in Shandong Province has certain practical significance. On the basis of previous studies on ecological city and livable city, and referring to the research results of other eco-livable cities, this paper puts forward the concept of eco-livable city and the evaluation index system of urban eco-livable degree suitable for the present situation of cities in Shandong Province. The rank and result of eco-livable degree of 17 cities in Shandong Province are analyzed by entropy method. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the construction of eco-livable living in these cities, which can be used as a reference for relevant departments to make decisions. In this paper, the following problems are studied: 1. The connotation of eco-livable city is systematically expounded. Secondly, the evaluation index system of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province is established. 3. Based on the evaluation of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province, the urban ecological livable degree of Shandong Province is evaluated. The conclusions are as follows: the level of ecological liveability of 17 cities in Shandong Province is uneven and the coastal area is relatively high in terms of region, the indexes of each aspect of the cities within the same ecological livability degree are different. Economic factors are the premise of urban eco-livable construction, but they are not decisive factors. The specific contents are as follows: strengthening ecological environment construction, improving ecological environment beauty; attaching importance to economic development, improving residents' affluence; perfecting infrastructure construction, improving residents' living convenience; improving educational and scientific research ability, Enrich the cultural life of the residents; perfect the social security mechanism; pay attention to the construction of urban safety.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X826;TU984.115
[Abstract]:The Shandong statistics bulletin shows that the urbanization rate of the whole province reached 50.9% in 2011. The urbanization process has entered a period of rapid development. In the next few years, the urbanization disease will quickly become prominent. Therefore, the study of urban ecological livability is particularly important at this stage. At the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that new socialist China should be built from five aspects: economy, politics, culture, society and ecology. The construction of eco-livable cities should be people-oriented, and the ecological environment should be good and habitable. The sustainable development of the urban environment, from the point of view of urban construction, explains the new requirements of "five in one", and further discusses the concept, connotation and characteristics of eco-livable city, which enriches the theoretical study of eco-livable city. Finally, an empirical analysis shows that ecological livable city construction in Shandong Province has certain practical significance. On the basis of previous studies on ecological city and livable city, and referring to the research results of other eco-livable cities, this paper puts forward the concept of eco-livable city and the evaluation index system of urban eco-livable degree suitable for the present situation of cities in Shandong Province. The rank and result of eco-livable degree of 17 cities in Shandong Province are analyzed by entropy method. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the construction of eco-livable living in these cities, which can be used as a reference for relevant departments to make decisions. In this paper, the following problems are studied: 1. The connotation of eco-livable city is systematically expounded. Secondly, the evaluation index system of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province is established. 3. Based on the evaluation of urban ecological livability of 17 districts in Shandong Province, the urban ecological livable degree of Shandong Province is evaluated. The conclusions are as follows: the level of ecological liveability of 17 cities in Shandong Province is uneven and the coastal area is relatively high in terms of region, the indexes of each aspect of the cities within the same ecological livability degree are different. Economic factors are the premise of urban eco-livable construction, but they are not decisive factors. The specific contents are as follows: strengthening ecological environment construction, improving ecological environment beauty; attaching importance to economic development, improving residents' affluence; perfecting infrastructure construction, improving residents' living convenience; improving educational and scientific research ability, Enrich the cultural life of the residents; perfect the social security mechanism; pay attention to the construction of urban safety.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X826;TU984.115
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