上海城市公园老年人活动场所人文关怀设计研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 17:37
【摘要】：随着老龄化社会的到来,各种各样的老龄化问题也接踵而来,而在各种老龄化带来的社会问题中,环境问题在上海这样的大都市中尤其凸显,成为城市可持续发展的重要一环。老年人退休后的节奏变慢,大量的闲暇时光无处安排,在心里和生活体验上都带来了负面的影响。对于上海而言,老年人生活相对得到了保障,正因此,老年人的文化活动、娱乐社交、生活环境成为新的研究热点。然而目前城市规划建设并没有及时对老龄化这一现象做出积极的应对,忽略了老年人对户外活动场所的需求,缺少具有人文关怀的公共环境,严重影响了生活质量的提高,浪费了社会公共资源。在人性化的发展趋势下,针对于上海城市公园的发展来讲,人性化是一种人文关怀的价值体现。城市公园作为老年人休闲活动的主要公共场所,是城市中老年人最重要的游憩空间。本文从老年人对城市公园的使用需求角度出发,以人文关怀为衡量标准对上海城市公园的环境设计、功能使用等方面进行了实地调查分析。通过研究文献和相关资料,总结了上海城市公园职能及设计观念的发展特点,分析了老年人在户外活动空间的生理、心理、行为、社会性特征需求,探讨了人文关怀设计对于上海城市公园发展的实践意义。 当下上海城市公园规划建设需对老年人户外活动场所的人文关怀设计做重点研究。论文收集了超过20个公园的数据资料和图片,发掘上海城市公园老年人活动场所设计的缺陷和问题,总结适用于老年人的城市公园人文关怀设计的原则,最后提出了老龄化社会上海城市公园人文关怀设计的策略,并强调应该积极的应对老龄化社会的环境需求问题及时制定人文关怀的环境评估体系。如何让城市公园在时代发展中的职能更新更符合老年人的需求、更高效率的发挥功能作用,如何让人文关怀设计成为城市公园规划的必须考量因素,是对城市公园规划设计提出的新的挑战,这也是当下非常值得研究和思考的课题。
[Abstract]:With the coming of the aging society, all kinds of aging problems are also ensuing, and in the social problems brought about by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in the metropolis such as Shanghai, and become an important part of the sustainable development of the city. There is a negative impact on the life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. As a result, the old people's cultural activities, entertainment, social and living environment have become a new research hotspot. However, the urban planning and construction does not make a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time and ignores the elderly people. The demand for outdoor activities, the lack of the public environment with humanistic care, seriously affect the improvement of the quality of life and waste the social and public resources. In the development trend of human nature, humanization is the embodiment of the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai city park. The public place is the most important recreation space for the elderly in the city. From the angle of the use of the old people to the city park, this paper makes a field investigation and Analysis on the environmental design and function use of Shanghai city park with the humanistic care as the measure standard. Through the study of literature and related materials, the paper summarizes the urban public of Shanghai. The development characteristics of the garden function and design concept, and the analysis of the elderly people's physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics in the outdoor space, and discuss the practical significance of the humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai city park.
At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai city park needs to focus on the humanistic care design of the old people's outdoor activities. The paper collects data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explores the defects and problems of the design of the old people in Shanghai City Park, and summarizes the principles of humanistic care design suitable for the old people in urban parks. At last, it puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai City Park in the aging society, and emphasizes that it should actively deal with the environmental needs of the aging society and formulate the environmental assessment system in time. It is a new challenge to the planning and design of urban parks, which is also a subject worth studying and thinking at present.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2
本文编号：2142139
[Abstract]:With the coming of the aging society, all kinds of aging problems are also ensuing, and in the social problems brought about by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in the metropolis such as Shanghai, and become an important part of the sustainable development of the city. There is a negative impact on the life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. As a result, the old people's cultural activities, entertainment, social and living environment have become a new research hotspot. However, the urban planning and construction does not make a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time and ignores the elderly people. The demand for outdoor activities, the lack of the public environment with humanistic care, seriously affect the improvement of the quality of life and waste the social and public resources. In the development trend of human nature, humanization is the embodiment of the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai city park. The public place is the most important recreation space for the elderly in the city. From the angle of the use of the old people to the city park, this paper makes a field investigation and Analysis on the environmental design and function use of Shanghai city park with the humanistic care as the measure standard. Through the study of literature and related materials, the paper summarizes the urban public of Shanghai. The development characteristics of the garden function and design concept, and the analysis of the elderly people's physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics in the outdoor space, and discuss the practical significance of the humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai city park.
At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai city park needs to focus on the humanistic care design of the old people's outdoor activities. The paper collects data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explores the defects and problems of the design of the old people in Shanghai City Park, and summarizes the principles of humanistic care design suitable for the old people in urban parks. At last, it puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai City Park in the aging society, and emphasizes that it should actively deal with the environmental needs of the aging society and formulate the environmental assessment system in time. It is a new challenge to the planning and design of urban parks, which is also a subject worth studying and thinking at present.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 刘鑫淼;基于地域特色与人文关怀的小城镇公园规划设计研究[D];东北农业大学;2014年
2 毕燃;城市公园中弱势群体使用功能拓展及设计研究[D];东北林业大学;2014年
3 杜佳瑜;老年社区户外景观设计[D];南京农业大学;2014年
，本文编号：2142139
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