上海城市公园老年人活动场所人文关怀设计研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 17:37
【摘要】：随着老龄化社会的到来,各种各样的老龄化问题也接踵而来,而在各种老龄化带来的社会问题中,环境问题在上海这样的大都市中尤其凸显,成为城市可持续发展的重要一环。老年人退休后的节奏变慢,大量的闲暇时光无处安排,在心里和生活体验上都带来了负面的影响。对于上海而言,老年人生活相对得到了保障,正因此,老年人的文化活动、娱乐社交、生活环境成为新的研究热点。然而目前城市规划建设并没有及时对老龄化这一现象做出积极的应对,忽略了老年人对户外活动场所的需求,缺少具有人文关怀的公共环境,严重影响了生活质量的提高,浪费了社会公共资源。在人性化的发展趋势下,针对于上海城市公园的发展来讲,人性化是一种人文关怀的价值体现。城市公园作为老年人休闲活动的主要公共场所,是城市中老年人最重要的游憩空间。本文从老年人对城市公园的使用需求角度出发,以人文关怀为衡量标准对上海城市公园的环境设计、功能使用等方面进行了实地调查分析。通过研究文献和相关资料,总结了上海城市公园职能及设计观念的发展特点,分析了老年人在户外活动空间的生理、心理、行为、社会性特征需求,探讨了人文关怀设计对于上海城市公园发展的实践意义。 当下上海城市公园规划建设需对老年人户外活动场所的人文关怀设计做重点研究。论文收集了超过20个公园的数据资料和图片,发掘上海城市公园老年人活动场所设计的缺陷和问题,总结适用于老年人的城市公园人文关怀设计的原则,最后提出了老龄化社会上海城市公园人文关怀设计的策略,并强调应该积极的应对老龄化社会的环境需求问题及时制定人文关怀的环境评估体系。如何让城市公园在时代发展中的职能更新更符合老年人的需求、更高效率的发挥功能作用,如何让人文关怀设计成为城市公园规划的必须考量因素,是对城市公园规划设计提出的新的挑战,这也是当下非常值得研究和思考的课题。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of an aging society, a variety of aging problems followed. Among the various social problems brought by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in large cities such as Shanghai, and become an important part of urban sustainable development. After retirement, the rhythm of the elderly becomes slower, and a large amount of leisure time is nowhere to be arranged, which has brought negative effects on the heart and life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. Therefore, the cultural activities, entertainment and social life environment of the elderly has become a new research hotspot. However, the current urban planning and construction has not made a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time, ignoring the needs of the elderly for outdoor activities, lacking the public environment with humanistic care, which has seriously affected the improvement of the quality of life. A waste of public resources. Under the trend of humanization, humanization is the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai City Park. As the main public place for the elderly, urban park is the most important recreation space for the elderly. From the point of view of the old people's demand for the use of urban parks, this paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the environmental design and functional use of Shanghai urban parks according to the standards of humanistic care. This paper summarizes the development characteristics of the function and design concept of Shanghai Urban Park through the study of literature and related materials, and analyzes the physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics of the elderly in the outdoor activity space. This paper discusses the practical significance of humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai City Park. At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai Urban Park need to focus on the humanistic care design of outdoor activities for the elderly. The paper collected data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explored the defects and problems in the design of the elderly activity place in Shanghai City Park, and summarized the principles of humanistic care design of urban parks for the elderly. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai urban park in an aging society, and emphasizes that the environmental assessment system of humanistic care should be established in time to deal with the environmental needs of aging society. How to make the function renewal of urban parks in the development of the times more in line with the needs of the elderly, how to play a more efficient role, how to make the design of humanistic care become the planning of urban parks must be considered, It is a new challenge to urban park planning and design, which is worth studying and pondering.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2
本文编号：2142140
[Abstract]:With the arrival of an aging society, a variety of aging problems followed. Among the various social problems brought by aging, environmental problems are especially prominent in large cities such as Shanghai, and become an important part of urban sustainable development. After retirement, the rhythm of the elderly becomes slower, and a large amount of leisure time is nowhere to be arranged, which has brought negative effects on the heart and life experience. For Shanghai, the life of the elderly is relatively guaranteed. Therefore, the cultural activities, entertainment and social life environment of the elderly has become a new research hotspot. However, the current urban planning and construction has not made a positive response to the aging phenomenon in time, ignoring the needs of the elderly for outdoor activities, lacking the public environment with humanistic care, which has seriously affected the improvement of the quality of life. A waste of public resources. Under the trend of humanization, humanization is the value of humanistic care for the development of Shanghai City Park. As the main public place for the elderly, urban park is the most important recreation space for the elderly. From the point of view of the old people's demand for the use of urban parks, this paper makes a field investigation and analysis on the environmental design and functional use of Shanghai urban parks according to the standards of humanistic care. This paper summarizes the development characteristics of the function and design concept of Shanghai Urban Park through the study of literature and related materials, and analyzes the physiological, psychological, behavioral and social characteristics of the elderly in the outdoor activity space. This paper discusses the practical significance of humanistic care design for the development of Shanghai City Park. At present, the planning and construction of Shanghai Urban Park need to focus on the humanistic care design of outdoor activities for the elderly. The paper collected data and pictures of more than 20 parks, explored the defects and problems in the design of the elderly activity place in Shanghai City Park, and summarized the principles of humanistic care design of urban parks for the elderly. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of humanistic care design of Shanghai urban park in an aging society, and emphasizes that the environmental assessment system of humanistic care should be established in time to deal with the environmental needs of aging society. How to make the function renewal of urban parks in the development of the times more in line with the needs of the elderly, how to play a more efficient role, how to make the design of humanistic care become the planning of urban parks must be considered, It is a new challenge to urban park planning and design, which is worth studying and pondering.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.2
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 刘鑫淼;基于地域特色与人文关怀的小城镇公园规划设计研究[D];东北农业大学;2014年
2 毕燃;城市公园中弱势群体使用功能拓展及设计研究[D];东北林业大学;2014年
3 杜佳瑜;老年社区户外景观设计[D];南京农业大学;2014年
，本文编号：2142140
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