衢州市观赏性芳香植物园林应用调查研究
[Abstract]:With the development of social civilization, people pay more and more attention to the urban landscape environment. The traditional garden plant species and garden green space form can not meet the aesthetic and health needs of people. Ornamental aromatic plants with beautiful posture, pleasant aroma, unique charm, ecological, health care, cultural and other functions, began to be favored by garden designers, Beijing, Shanghai and other developed cities have begun to explore the theory and practice of ornamental aromatic plant garden application. Quzhou is famous for its natural conditions and ecological environmental advantages. In recent years, the area of urban green space has been increasing, and the urban green rate has reached 41.6. However, the garden green space in Quzhou has only been afforested and beautified, and there are some problems such as the single form of garden green space and the lack of health care function of green space. By investigating the application of ornamental aromatic plants in Quzhou City, the species and application of ornamental aromatic plants in urban green space were investigated, and their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed and summarized. It provides a useful reference for improving the landscape environment and green space function in Quzhou. On the basis of relevant theoretical research, this paper has investigated 94 green spaces in Quzhou City, which can represent the overall landscaping situation in Quzhou City, including parks, roads, residential areas, enterprises and institutions affiliated green space. Scenic spots and other different forms of green space type. The species, flowering period, aroma source, ornamental characteristics, growth adaptation, management and conservation, garden use, aromatic greening effect of ornamental aromatic plants in each green space were investigated and recorded. The results showed that there were 64 species of ornamental aromatic plants belonging to 46 genera and 26 families in Quzhou, accounting for 22% of the total applied species of garden plants. Among them, park green space uses the most ornamental aromatic plant species, followed by campus green space, and square green space application is the least. Aromatic arbors account for the largest proportion of ornamental aromatic plants, while aromatic vines and aromatic herbs are less used. Green space more emphasis on evergreen aromatic plants landscape, the main type of fragrant flowers, flowers concentrated for white, yellowish, pink. More ornamental aromatic plants are (Cinnamomum camphora), Cinnamomum camphora, (Osmanthus fragrans), (Lagerstroemia indica), (Sabina chinensis), (Pittosporaceaepittosporum), leaves, privet (ligustrum quihoui) and smiling (Michelia figo). The aromatic landscape of garden green space is monotonous, the species is single, the seasonal feature is not obvious, and the construction of olfactory landscape is not reasonable. The landscape application form is lack of change, the landscape similarity is high, and the greening maintenance management is insufficient. In view of these investigation results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the garden application of ornamental aromatic plants in Quzhou City. Including the recommendation of ornamental aromatic plants suitable for use in Quzhou gardens, such as (Sophora japonica), (Eribotrya japonica), (Perilla frutescens), honeysuckle, (Lonicera japonica), etc.; the garden configuration and application forms of several ornamental aromatic plants, such as flower beds and flower beds, are recommended. The use of vertical greening of walls and columns, the application form of aromatic plant garden, night garden, aromatic ecological sightseeing garden, etc. Finally, the optimization strategies of ornamental aromatic plant application in Quzhou are put forward, such as paying attention to the ecological effect of garden. Give play to the function of green space health care, strengthen the sense of smell landscape construction position, highlight the historical and humanistic characteristics, strengthen the management of garden green space maintenance and so on.
【学位授予单位】:福建农林大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:TU986;S68
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