城市设计导向下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构
发布时间：2018-08-11 18:35
【摘要】：资源型城市作为按照城市职能分类的一类典型城市，在我国有118座之多，占城市数量的18%。伴随资源枯竭以及能源结构的改变，大量资源型城市面临矿衰城竭的尴尬处境，面临着一系列巨大的经济、社会及环境问题。我国政府分三批于2008年，2009年以及2011年公布了共69个（第一批2008年12个、第二批2009年32个、第三批2011年25个）资源枯竭型城市（地区），中国资源枯竭型城市的全面可持续转型被给予足够高重视。 空间转型与空间重构作为城市转型的一个方面，可为城市的长期有序发展提供物质平台与强有力支撑。同时城市设计以其提升空间品质及整合多方面资源的优势，存在以其为手段解决空间重构的可能性。因此本文试图分析与阐释城市设计视角下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构方法，以期为新时期中国资源枯竭型城市空间重构提供一定的思路借鉴与参考。 论文分为六个章节： 第一章主要论述了论文的研究背景、研究目的与意义、国内外研究综述、研究思路及基本方法、以及论文框架等。 第二章是论文研究的现状支撑部分，首先对论文研究范围进行了较为明确的界定，其次梳理了中国资源枯竭型城市的空间形态类型及空间形态特点与主要空间问题，为下文中国资源枯竭型城市空间重构的城市设计方法研究提供基础与依据。 第三章是论文的分析问题部分，首先探讨并明确了中国资源枯竭型城市进行空间重构的意义、内容、特征、原则与目标。之后从对资源枯竭型城市多样化城乡资源的综合分析入手，得出不同资源条件下资源枯竭型城市不同的空间重构路径。 第四章是论文的解决问题部分，也是本论文的核心部分，首先明确了城市设计方法解决空间重构的优势，其次建构了资源枯竭型城市空间重构的宏观目标，最后针对第三章所述的多样化的空间重构路径，具体阐释了各路径下城市设计手段对城市空间进行操作的方法与策略。 第五章是论文的应用研究部分，以资源型城市河南省鹤壁市鹤山区杨邑片区城市设计为例，在对鹤壁市及项目地块现状及问题综合分析的基础上，具体阐述了资源枯竭型城市空间重构的城市设计原则、策略与方法。 第六章为论文的结语，概括了论文研究的主要结论及遗留问题，并对城市设计导向下资源枯竭型城市转型中的空间重构的后续研究做出展望。
[Abstract]:As a typical city classified according to its functions, resource-based cities have 118 cities in China, accounting for 18 percent of the total number of cities. With the depletion of resources and the change of energy structure, a large number of resource-based cities are facing a series of economic, social and environmental problems. My Government announced a total of 69 in three batches in 2008, 2009 and 2011 (12 in the first instalment and 32 in the second in 2009). The third batch of 25 resource-exhausted cities (regions) in 2011, the comprehensive sustainable transformation of China's resource-exhausted cities has been given enough attention. Spatial transformation and spatial reconstruction, as an aspect of urban transformation, can provide a material platform and strong support for the long-term orderly development of a city. At the same time, the urban design has the advantage of improving the quality of space and integrating various resources, so it is possible to solve the problem of spatial reconstruction by means of urban design. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze and explain the spatial reconstruction methods in the transformation of resource-exhausted cities from the perspective of urban design, in order to provide some ideas and references for the spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities in China in the new period. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas and basic methods, as well as the framework of the paper. The second chapter is the supporting part of this paper. Firstly, it defines the scope of the research, and then combs the spatial form types, characteristics and main spatial problems of the resource-exhausted cities in China. It provides the foundation and basis for the study of urban design method of resource exhausted urban space reconstruction in China below. The third chapter is the analysis part of the paper. Firstly, the significance, content, characteristics, principles and objectives of spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities in China are discussed and defined. From the comprehensive analysis of diversified urban and rural resources in resource-exhausted cities, different spatial reconstruction paths of resource-exhausted cities are obtained under different resource conditions. The fourth chapter is the problem solving part of the thesis, which is the core part of this paper. Firstly, the advantages of the urban design method to solve the spatial reconstruction are defined, and then the macro goal of the resource-exhausted urban spatial reconstruction is constructed. Finally, according to the diversified space reconstruction path described in the third chapter, the methods and strategies of the operation of urban space by means of urban design under each path are explained in detail. The fifth chapter is the application research part of the paper, taking the urban design of Yangyi district in Hebi city, Henan province as an example, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems of Hebi city and its project plots. The urban design principles, strategies and methods of spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities are expounded in detail. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, summarizes the main conclusions and the remaining problems, and makes a prospect for the future research on the spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities under the direction of urban design.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
本文编号：2177867
[Abstract]:As a typical city classified according to its functions, resource-based cities have 118 cities in China, accounting for 18 percent of the total number of cities. With the depletion of resources and the change of energy structure, a large number of resource-based cities are facing a series of economic, social and environmental problems. My Government announced a total of 69 in three batches in 2008, 2009 and 2011 (12 in the first instalment and 32 in the second in 2009). The third batch of 25 resource-exhausted cities (regions) in 2011, the comprehensive sustainable transformation of China's resource-exhausted cities has been given enough attention. Spatial transformation and spatial reconstruction, as an aspect of urban transformation, can provide a material platform and strong support for the long-term orderly development of a city. At the same time, the urban design has the advantage of improving the quality of space and integrating various resources, so it is possible to solve the problem of spatial reconstruction by means of urban design. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze and explain the spatial reconstruction methods in the transformation of resource-exhausted cities from the perspective of urban design, in order to provide some ideas and references for the spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities in China in the new period. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter mainly discusses the research background, research purpose and significance, domestic and foreign research review, research ideas and basic methods, as well as the framework of the paper. The second chapter is the supporting part of this paper. Firstly, it defines the scope of the research, and then combs the spatial form types, characteristics and main spatial problems of the resource-exhausted cities in China. It provides the foundation and basis for the study of urban design method of resource exhausted urban space reconstruction in China below. The third chapter is the analysis part of the paper. Firstly, the significance, content, characteristics, principles and objectives of spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities in China are discussed and defined. From the comprehensive analysis of diversified urban and rural resources in resource-exhausted cities, different spatial reconstruction paths of resource-exhausted cities are obtained under different resource conditions. The fourth chapter is the problem solving part of the thesis, which is the core part of this paper. Firstly, the advantages of the urban design method to solve the spatial reconstruction are defined, and then the macro goal of the resource-exhausted urban spatial reconstruction is constructed. Finally, according to the diversified space reconstruction path described in the third chapter, the methods and strategies of the operation of urban space by means of urban design under each path are explained in detail. The fifth chapter is the application research part of the paper, taking the urban design of Yangyi district in Hebi city, Henan province as an example, on the basis of comprehensive analysis of the current situation and problems of Hebi city and its project plots. The urban design principles, strategies and methods of spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities are expounded in detail. The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis, summarizes the main conclusions and the remaining problems, and makes a prospect for the future research on the spatial reconstruction of resource-exhausted cities under the direction of urban design.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.113
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