阿拉善定远营建筑布局研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 16:31
【摘要】：本论文历时一年半,多次对定远营实地调研,随《阿拉善地区传统民居数字化仿真数据库建设》课题组历时两个月对定远营部分现存古建筑进行了详细测绘。尽管当地文物、旅游等主管部门在上世纪八十年代便开始投入对现存定远营古建筑研究工作,但在建筑学领域,对清代、民国时期定远营的建筑进行系统性的梳理分类,并成体系的研究其布局,尚属首次研究。 定远营位于内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿左旗巴彦浩特镇,1726年(雍正四年)因军事原因建城,后因和硕特部落在维护西北边陲稳定上做出了卓越贡献,雍正九年(公元1731年)清政府将定远营赐给阿拉善和硕特蒙古王爷居住。处在特定的地域民族文化背景之下,蒙、满、藏、汉、回等多元文化得以在此交融,这些多元文化对定远营的城市建筑布局起到至关重要的作用。 论文通过历史文献的查阅整理,结合实地踏勘测绘,由现今定远营的群落布局与街巷肌理推断清代、民国时期定远营内各建筑群的布局。对于部分在定远营中占有重要地位但已消失的建筑群落,通过史料记载、居民走访、历史照片等线索,做出了能力范围内的平面布局图。论文首先对定远营城市整体布局与演变进行概述,探究军事、行政、宗教、居住、商业、园林、陵墓建筑群落布局中的封建等级制度、少数民族地域文化、宗教习俗等理念,并将多民族相互碰撞、并存、交融的文化意识形态展现在成果之中。 本文通过对定远营城市形态特征、城内各建筑类型布局的研究,探寻了建筑布局与地域民族文化的内在关系,并通过计算机软件对古城建筑布局进行恢复,填补定远营城市建筑布局研究方面的空白。
[Abstract]:This paper lasted for one and a half years, and made many investigations on the field of Dingyuan camp. In the course of "Construction of Digital Simulation Database for traditional Residential buildings in Alashan area", the project group took two months to carry out detailed surveying and mapping of some existing ancient buildings in Dingyuan camp. Although the local cultural relics, tourism and other authorities began to devote themselves to the research of the existing Dingyuanying ancient buildings in the 1980s, in the field of architecture, the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were systematically sorted out and classified. It is the first time to study the layout of the system. Dingyuan camp is located in the town of Bayanhaote, Azuo Banner of Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In 1726 (Yongzheng four years), the city was built for military reasons, and later the Horde made outstanding contributions in maintaining the stability of the northwestern border. Yongzheng nine years (AD 1731) the Qing government gave Dingyuan camp to the Alashan and Shuote Mongol Lord to live. Under the background of specific regional national culture, such multiculturalism as Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Hui and so on can blend here, these multiculturalism plays a vital role in the layout of Dingyuan camp's urban architecture. Through the reference of historical documents, combined with field surveying and mapping, this paper inferred the layout of buildings in Dingyuan camp in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China from the community layout and street and lane texture of Dingyuan camp. For some buildings in Dingyuan camp which are important but have disappeared, through historical records, residents visit, historical photos and other clues, the plane layout map within the range of ability has been made. Firstly, the thesis summarizes the overall layout and evolution of Dingyuan city, explores the concepts of feudal hierarchy, minority regional culture, religious customs, and so on, in military, administrative, religious, residential, commercial, garden, mausoleum and community layout. And the multi-ethnic collision, coexistence, blend of cultural ideology in the results. Based on the study of the morphological characteristics of Dingyuanying city and the layout of various architectural types in the city, this paper explores the internal relationship between the architectural layout and the regional national culture, and restores the architectural layout of the ancient city by computer software. Fill in the gap in the study of the architectural layout of Dingyuanying city.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2;TU-87
本文编号：2374911
[Abstract]:This paper lasted for one and a half years, and made many investigations on the field of Dingyuan camp. In the course of "Construction of Digital Simulation Database for traditional Residential buildings in Alashan area", the project group took two months to carry out detailed surveying and mapping of some existing ancient buildings in Dingyuan camp. Although the local cultural relics, tourism and other authorities began to devote themselves to the research of the existing Dingyuanying ancient buildings in the 1980s, in the field of architecture, the buildings in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were systematically sorted out and classified. It is the first time to study the layout of the system. Dingyuan camp is located in the town of Bayanhaote, Azuo Banner of Alashan League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. In 1726 (Yongzheng four years), the city was built for military reasons, and later the Horde made outstanding contributions in maintaining the stability of the northwestern border. Yongzheng nine years (AD 1731) the Qing government gave Dingyuan camp to the Alashan and Shuote Mongol Lord to live. Under the background of specific regional national culture, such multiculturalism as Mongolian, Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Hui and so on can blend here, these multiculturalism plays a vital role in the layout of Dingyuan camp's urban architecture. Through the reference of historical documents, combined with field surveying and mapping, this paper inferred the layout of buildings in Dingyuan camp in Qing Dynasty and Republic of China from the community layout and street and lane texture of Dingyuan camp. For some buildings in Dingyuan camp which are important but have disappeared, through historical records, residents visit, historical photos and other clues, the plane layout map within the range of ability has been made. Firstly, the thesis summarizes the overall layout and evolution of Dingyuan city, explores the concepts of feudal hierarchy, minority regional culture, religious customs, and so on, in military, administrative, religious, residential, commercial, garden, mausoleum and community layout. And the multi-ethnic collision, coexistence, blend of cultural ideology in the results. Based on the study of the morphological characteristics of Dingyuanying city and the layout of various architectural types in the city, this paper explores the internal relationship between the architectural layout and the regional national culture, and restores the architectural layout of the ancient city by computer software. Fill in the gap in the study of the architectural layout of Dingyuanying city.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.2;TU-87
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