建设工程招投标过程中常见问题研究
发布时间：2018-12-12 13:24
【摘要】：建设工程一般采用公开招标的形式组织进行，一方面可以通过淘汰机制，选取优秀的承包商，保证工程质量，另外一方面，还可以有效遏制招投标过程中的不规范现象，因此建设工程项目招投标对整个行业的发展，乃至整个社会经济的顺利运行都有积极的作用。 然而，招投标活动在实施过程中会产生诸多问题，包括围标、串标、陪标、肢解工程，规避招标等等，会滋生很多问题，违背了招投标的本意。本文从招投标常见问题来加以分析、研究，如：招投标的操作程序改进、招投标的制度建设、评标办法的合理性研究、风险管理机制以及工程量清单招标等方面，从不同的角度、不同的环节，对如何规范招投标市场，使整个行业朝良性发展。 招标的最终目的是通过招标完成整个项目的合理优化采购，其含义包括最初阶段要约条件的设置，以及最终合同履行阶段对招标项目所确定的合同的履行情况，，招标所有条件、过程设定的目的主要是为招标项目选择一个合理、优化的合同，所以设定的标准既要求在招标过程中规则对合同条款进行合理、严谨周全的设定，又要求对于合同变更条件具有严格意义的设定，这些招标活动中的规则均应在合同履行过程中得到完全的履行，否则会对整个工程管理带来一定的负面影响。 本文将列举一些实际案例加以分析研究，对招投标过程中的常见问题一一列举，为规范整个市场起到一定积极推进作用。
[Abstract]:Construction projects are generally organized in the form of public bidding. On the one hand, they can, through the elimination mechanism, select excellent contractors to ensure the quality of the project. On the other hand, they can also effectively curb the non-standard phenomenon in the bidding process. Therefore, construction project bidding plays a positive role in the development of the whole industry and even the smooth operation of the whole society and economy. However, bidding activities in the implementation process will produce a lot of problems, including the surrounding bid, string bid, accompany bid, dismemberment project, circumvent bidding and so on, will breed a lot of problems, contrary to the original intention of bidding. This paper analyzes and studies the common problems in bidding, such as the improvement of bidding procedure, the construction of bidding system, the rationality of bid evaluation methods, the risk management mechanism and the bidding of bill of quantities, and so on. From different angles, different links, how to regulate the bidding market, make the whole industry toward benign development. The ultimate purpose of the tender is to complete the reasonable and optimized procurement of the whole project through bidding. Its meaning includes the setting of the terms of the offer at the initial stage, the performance of the contract determined in the final stage of the performance of the contract for the bidding project, and all the conditions of the tender, The purpose of the process setting is mainly to select a reasonable and optimized contract for the bidding project. Therefore, the set standards not only require the rules to set the terms of the contract reasonably and carefully during the bidding process, It is also required that the rules in these bidding activities should be fully fulfilled in the process of contract performance, otherwise it will bring certain negative effects to the whole project management. This paper enumerates some practical cases to analyze and study, enumerates one by one the common problems in the process of bidding, and plays a positive role in standardizing the whole market.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.2
本文编号：2374646
[Abstract]:Construction projects are generally organized in the form of public bidding. On the one hand, they can, through the elimination mechanism, select excellent contractors to ensure the quality of the project. On the other hand, they can also effectively curb the non-standard phenomenon in the bidding process. Therefore, construction project bidding plays a positive role in the development of the whole industry and even the smooth operation of the whole society and economy. However, bidding activities in the implementation process will produce a lot of problems, including the surrounding bid, string bid, accompany bid, dismemberment project, circumvent bidding and so on, will breed a lot of problems, contrary to the original intention of bidding. This paper analyzes and studies the common problems in bidding, such as the improvement of bidding procedure, the construction of bidding system, the rationality of bid evaluation methods, the risk management mechanism and the bidding of bill of quantities, and so on. From different angles, different links, how to regulate the bidding market, make the whole industry toward benign development. The ultimate purpose of the tender is to complete the reasonable and optimized procurement of the whole project through bidding. Its meaning includes the setting of the terms of the offer at the initial stage, the performance of the contract determined in the final stage of the performance of the contract for the bidding project, and all the conditions of the tender, The purpose of the process setting is mainly to select a reasonable and optimized contract for the bidding project. Therefore, the set standards not only require the rules to set the terms of the contract reasonably and carefully during the bidding process, It is also required that the rules in these bidding activities should be fully fulfilled in the process of contract performance, otherwise it will bring certain negative effects to the whole project management. This paper enumerates some practical cases to analyze and study, enumerates one by one the common problems in the process of bidding, and plays a positive role in standardizing the whole market.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU723.2
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