兴城古城历史风貌的保护与传承研究
发布时间：2019-03-10 18:38
【摘要】：兴城古城是唯一保存完整城墙的四座古城之一,是唯一一座位于东北地区的古城,是明代战争体系都司卫所制度的卫城,并且在明朝末年有着有着极为重要的地理位置,就是在这个地方发生了著名的以少胜多的战役—宁锦大捷。所以兴城古城是个很有历史价值的区域。 但是由于当地的经济发展情况,旧城保护与更新学科理论的时代性等原因,它一直没有明确的发展方向。随着城市其他地区的发展而无目标的生长着。到现如今已经积累了很多的问题,对于一座严格意义上的古城来说,它的环境质量已经到了急需挽救的地步了。古城的概念对于它来说也只是个名存实亡的头衔而已。 随着这几年专业学科领域理论的不断发展,以及对原真性概念的深入解读,还有前期在其他地方已经修复的古城实际例子。可以知道,对于旧城风貌的保护与传承来说,其实旧城应该是一座生动的区域博物馆,是属于人民的城市客厅。因为城市的历史并不仅仅是书写在纸上的历史,也是凝固在城市每一处空间,每一座建筑中的历史。而这个地区的人民既是创造者,又是欣赏者,也是参与者。 作者站在建筑学科的立场,通过对兴城古城五次的实地调研,考察和访谈,作者在本文中以文化人类学的视角,通过比较分析法,对兴城古城的历史,现实风貌产生的原因进行了详细科学的分析,在此基础之上,与当前的保护理论为指导,并且通过对兴城历史,社会经济现状,地域特色情况和最新的保护理论发展情况,定位兴城古城的历史风貌应该是体现辽西地域风情的明末军事重镇的风貌,这个风貌的保护与传承应该以古城明朝军事防御体系为体现的主体。同时作为古城清朝重要的城市风貌格局为搭配。并且以古城传统民居的更新为基础。填入合适的风貌产业为核心的整体风貌体系。在目标之上则针对兴城古城的情况,提出了有针对性的整体与多元共存,合理创新和经济适用三个原则,希望对兴城古城的历史风貌的保护与传承有所控制。并且提出文化挖掘和体现,空间格局传承与演进和空间营造三个策略,从大到小,从宏观到中观到微观的对古城风貌保护与传承进行一个整体的方向性的指导。最后则以古城为本体,从古城整体,空间,建筑和景观四个层面逐一的论述如何的来做这一关键的问题。并且通过对古城内部重点空间的示范性设计和对建筑传承更新的设计,以达到对兴城古城历史风貌的保护与传承的一个抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Xingcheng City is one of the only four ancient cities to preserve the complete wall, is the only ancient city in the northeast region, is the Ming Dynasty War system, the city of the satellite system, and has an extremely important geographical position in the late Ming Dynasty. It was in this place that a famous battle with fewer victories-Ningjin was won. So the ancient city of Xingcheng is a region of historical value. However, due to the local economic development, the old city conservation and renewal of discipline theory and other reasons, it has not a clear direction of development. With the development of other parts of the city, there is no objective growth. So far there have been a lot of problems, for a strict sense of the ancient city, its environmental quality has reached the point of urgent need to be saved. The concept of an ancient city is just a title in name for it. With the continuous development of the professional field theory and the in-depth interpretation of the concept of authenticity, there are practical examples of ancient cities that have been restored in other places in the early years. As you can know, for the protection and inheritance of the old city, the old city should be a vivid regional museum, belongs to the city living room of the people. Because the history of the city is not only the history written on paper, but also the history solidified in every space and every building in the city. And the people of this region are both creators, appreciators and participants. From the point of view of architecture, the author makes five field investigations, surveys and interviews on Xingcheng City. In this paper, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, the author makes a comparative analysis of the history of Xingcheng Ancient City, and makes a comparison and analysis of the history of Xingcheng Ancient City from the perspective of cultural anthropology. On this basis, under the guidance of the current protection theory, and through the history of Xingcheng, the current socio-economic situation, regional characteristics and the latest development of protection theory, the reasons for the emergence of the reality of the scene have been analyzed in detail and scientifically, on this basis, with the guidance of the current protection theory, The historical features of the ancient city of Xingcheng should be the style of the important military towns in the late Ming Dynasty, which reflects the regional customs of the western Liaoning Province. The protection and inheritance of this style should be embodied by the military defense system of the ancient city in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, as the ancient city of the Qing Dynasty important urban landscape pattern for the match. And based on the renewal of the ancient traditional residence. Fill in the appropriate style industry as the core of the overall style system. In view of the situation of Xingcheng ancient city, this paper puts forward three principles: coexistence of whole city and pluralism, reasonable innovation and economic application, hoping to control the protection and inheritance of the historical features of Xingcheng ancient city in the hope of controlling the protection and inheritance of the historical features of Xingcheng ancient city. And put forward the cultural excavation and embodiment, spatial pattern inheritance and evolution and space construction three strategies, from the big to the small, from the macro to the micro to the protection and inheritance of the ancient city style and inheritance of an overall direction of the guidance. Finally, the paper discusses how to do this key problem one by one from the aspects of the whole city, space, architecture and landscape, taking the ancient city as the main body. And through the demonstration design of the key space of the ancient city and the design of the architectural inheritance and renewal, in order to achieve the protection and inheritance of the historical features of the ancient city of Xingcheng, a contribution to the role of the jade.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2437893
[Abstract]:Xingcheng City is one of the only four ancient cities to preserve the complete wall, is the only ancient city in the northeast region, is the Ming Dynasty War system, the city of the satellite system, and has an extremely important geographical position in the late Ming Dynasty. It was in this place that a famous battle with fewer victories-Ningjin was won. So the ancient city of Xingcheng is a region of historical value. However, due to the local economic development, the old city conservation and renewal of discipline theory and other reasons, it has not a clear direction of development. With the development of other parts of the city, there is no objective growth. So far there have been a lot of problems, for a strict sense of the ancient city, its environmental quality has reached the point of urgent need to be saved. The concept of an ancient city is just a title in name for it. With the continuous development of the professional field theory and the in-depth interpretation of the concept of authenticity, there are practical examples of ancient cities that have been restored in other places in the early years. As you can know, for the protection and inheritance of the old city, the old city should be a vivid regional museum, belongs to the city living room of the people. Because the history of the city is not only the history written on paper, but also the history solidified in every space and every building in the city. And the people of this region are both creators, appreciators and participants. From the point of view of architecture, the author makes five field investigations, surveys and interviews on Xingcheng City. In this paper, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, the author makes a comparative analysis of the history of Xingcheng Ancient City, and makes a comparison and analysis of the history of Xingcheng Ancient City from the perspective of cultural anthropology. On this basis, under the guidance of the current protection theory, and through the history of Xingcheng, the current socio-economic situation, regional characteristics and the latest development of protection theory, the reasons for the emergence of the reality of the scene have been analyzed in detail and scientifically, on this basis, with the guidance of the current protection theory, The historical features of the ancient city of Xingcheng should be the style of the important military towns in the late Ming Dynasty, which reflects the regional customs of the western Liaoning Province. The protection and inheritance of this style should be embodied by the military defense system of the ancient city in the Ming Dynasty. At the same time, as the ancient city of the Qing Dynasty important urban landscape pattern for the match. And based on the renewal of the ancient traditional residence. Fill in the appropriate style industry as the core of the overall style system. In view of the situation of Xingcheng ancient city, this paper puts forward three principles: coexistence of whole city and pluralism, reasonable innovation and economic application, hoping to control the protection and inheritance of the historical features of Xingcheng ancient city in the hope of controlling the protection and inheritance of the historical features of Xingcheng ancient city. And put forward the cultural excavation and embodiment, spatial pattern inheritance and evolution and space construction three strategies, from the big to the small, from the macro to the micro to the protection and inheritance of the ancient city style and inheritance of an overall direction of the guidance. Finally, the paper discusses how to do this key problem one by one from the aspects of the whole city, space, architecture and landscape, taking the ancient city as the main body. And through the demonstration design of the key space of the ancient city and the design of the architectural inheritance and renewal, in order to achieve the protection and inheritance of the historical features of the ancient city of Xingcheng, a contribution to the role of the jade.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114
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