中国传统风水理论解读及其在别墅庭院环境中的应用

发布时间：2019-03-13 09:38

【摘要】：中国传统风水学理论在建筑和城市规划中应用较为广泛,它与营造学、造园学共同组成中国传统建筑文化的三大支柱。近年来,随着国内外众多专家学者对风水理论的再度认识与研究,在拂去其迷信的尘埃后,它的一些科学内涵在园林艺术、庭院景观设计等方面起着指导性作用。因此,通过对中国传统风水理论的研究,开辟出一条新的设计理论道路,这对于现代庭院景观设计具有重要的参考价值。基于此,本研究以创远湘江一号二期27栋别墅庭院景观为研究对象,采用查阅文献资料及综合分析法,通过实地调查,运用风水生态学、风水美学、风水心理学等相关理论,对其别墅庭院景观进行方案设计。主要研究结果如下： (1)突出中国传统风水学理论中的文化内涵。研究认为文化一直以来是社会发展的灵魂,赋予别墅庭院景观以文化内涵是历史传承的要求。充分挖掘中国传统风水学理论中的文化内涵,指导别墅庭院景观布局、设计以及命名等方面,即提升了别墅庭院景观的文化品味,又提供了一个了解中国传统风水学理论和别墅庭院景观历史与发展的途径。 (2)注重中国传统风水学理论中的生态学思想。提出别墅庭院本身就处于大自然系统中,赋予它生物多样性是自然生态环境的要求。风水理论中的“天人合一”讲究只有在顺应自然,遵循自然规律的基础上,去改造自然，才能达到人与自然的和谐统一。这是对别墅庭院景观优劣的一个评价标准,只有符合“天人合一”思想的别墅庭院景观,才是一个生态效益良好、文化内涵突出、艺术感染力强,具有鲜明时代特色的生态型别墅庭院景观。 (3)体现中国传统风水学理论中的以人为本。提出要将中国传统风水学理论中以人为本的思想应用于别墅庭院景观设计中,即设计时要站在使用者的角度去考虑别墅庭院景观中园林各要素的整体布局、位置摆放、造型艺术等,在满足人们对别墅庭院环境休闲、娱乐需求的同时,提升别墅庭院环境对于人们身心健康的辅助效果。别墅庭院景观设计应以中国传统风水学理论为指导,强调别墅庭院环境对人们身心健康的特殊作用,在充分发挥景观生态效益、艺术感染力的基础上,赋予其文化内涵,创造出特色鲜明、生态效益较好的别墅庭院景观。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional geomantic theory is widely used in architecture and urban planning. It forms the three pillars of Chinese traditional architectural culture together with the science of construction and garden-making. In recent years, with the re-understanding and research of feng shui theory by many experts and scholars at home and abroad, after blowing away its superstitious dust, some of its scientific connotations play a guiding role in garden art, garden landscape design and so on. Therefore, through the study of Chinese traditional feng shui theory, a new design theory road has been opened up, which has important reference value for modern courtyard landscape design. Based on this, this study takes the courtyard landscape of 27 villas in the second phase of Chuangyuan Xiangjiang River as the research object, adopts the reference and comprehensive analysis method, through the field investigation, applies the related theories such as geomantic ecology, geomantic aesthetics, geomantic psychology and so on, and makes use of the theory of geomantic ecology, geomantic aesthetics and geomantic psychology. To its villa courtyard landscape to carry on the scheme design. The main results are as follows: (1) highlight the cultural connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic theory. It is believed that culture has always been the soul of social development, and it is the requirement of historical inheritance to endow the villa courtyard landscape with cultural connotation. Fully excavating the cultural connotation of Chinese traditional geomantic theory, guiding the layout, design and naming of villa courtyard landscape, that is, enhancing the cultural taste of villa courtyard landscape. It also provides a way to understand the Chinese traditional geomantic theory and the history and development of villa courtyard landscape. (2) pay attention to the ecological thought in Chinese traditional geomantic theory. It is pointed out that the villa courtyard itself is in the nature system, and it is the requirement of the natural ecological environment to give it biodiversity. In the theory of geomantic water, "the unity of nature and man" emphasizes that the harmony and unity of man and nature can be achieved only on the basis of complying with nature and following the law of nature to reform nature. This is an evaluation standard for villa courtyard landscape. Only the villa courtyard landscape, which accords with the idea of "the unity of heaven and man", is a good ecological benefit, outstanding cultural connotation, and strong artistic appeal. With distinctive characteristics of the times of the ecological villa courtyard landscape. (3) embody the people-oriented in the traditional geomantic theory of China. It is proposed to apply the people-oriented thought in Chinese traditional geomantic theory to the design of villa courtyard landscape, that is, to consider the overall layout and location of garden elements in villa courtyard landscape from the perspective of users. Plastic arts, while satisfying the leisure and entertainment needs of the villa courtyard environment, improve the auxiliary effect of the villa courtyard environment for people's physical and mental health. The landscape design of villa courtyard should be guided by Chinese traditional geomantic theory, and emphasize the special function of villa courtyard environment to people's physical and mental health. On the basis of giving full play to the landscape ecological benefit and artistic appeal, the villa courtyard landscape design should be endowed with its cultural connotation. Create distinctive features, ecological benefits of the villa courtyard landscape.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986.58;TU-023

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