寒冷地区绿色场地设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-15 11:19

【摘要】：可持续发展思想使人们重新审视人与自然、人居环境与自然环境的关系,从而引发建筑界对绿色设计的思考。位于我国寒冷气候区中的各主要地区,冬季干燥寒冷夏季高温炎热,传统场地设计过程中,因忽略场地中组成要素与自然环境的和谐关系,造成整个项目需要消耗大量的资源来维持室内外的舒适性,从而引起一系列的环境问题,时代的进步要求一种全新的场地模式的出现—绿色场地。 “绿色场地”的概念即是将绿色设计的理论引入场地领域的结果。“绿色场地”依然是一种人为的环境,是人类建设后的结果；同时它又存在于自然生态环境之中,是自然界的一部分。寒冷地区场地的“绿色”设计思想是与场地内外的自然生态环境、场地对环境的影响、场地设计的人性化联系在一起的。 设计环节是实现绿色场地的重要途径之一。寒冷地区绿色场地的设计比一般场地设计更关注到场地、人、环境三者之间的关系,更注重场地将来对人和环境的影响,其内容更为丰富。寒冷地区绿色场地的设计工作强调对环境的尊重而不是改造,以及对自然资源的合理高效利用,这种理念贯穿场地选择、场地分析、场地保护、设计环节等全过程。其核心工作是在不破坏或尽量少破坏自然环境的条件下,科学处理基地环境和组织场地中的各项内容,实现对环境的最大保护和对生态的最小破坏,与周边环境协调一致的同时,创造一个更加健康、舒适、有序、生机勃勃的环境,从而实现可持续发展的理念。 本文分为四个部分：第一章对研究的背景、意义及目的进行介绍；第二章寒冷地区绿色场地设计理论概述,简述国内外绿色场地设计的理论基础、绿色场地设计研究的现状,以及绿色场地设计相关的法律法规,总结出绿色场地设计的历史发展脉络及其设计所应该具备的特点。第三章与第四章为本文重点章节,对寒冷地区绿色场地在设计原则及设计方法两个方面进行总结和研究。设计原则从寒冷地区自然环境、人工环境、资源高效利用三个方面进行总结,设计方法则是在设计原则的基础上从寒冷地区绿色场地选定与分析、寒冷地区绿色场地舒适度设计和寒冷地区绿色场地资源高效利用三个方面综合、系统的论述了绿色场地及其设计的内容和方法。
[Abstract]:The idea of sustainable development makes people re-examine the relationship between man and nature, human settlement environment and natural environment, thus arousing the thinking of green design in architectural circles. It is located in the main areas of the cold climate region in China, dry in winter, cold in summer, hot in high temperature. In the process of traditional site design, the harmonious relationship between the elements of the site and the natural environment is neglected. As a result, the whole project needs to consume a lot of resources to maintain indoor and outdoor comfort, resulting in a series of environmental problems. The progress of the times requires the emergence of a new site model-green site. The concept of "green site" is the result of introducing the theory of green design into the field of site. "Green site" is still a kind of man-made environment, which is the result of human construction, and it also exists in the natural ecological environment, which is a part of nature. The idea of "green" design of the site in the cold area is related to the natural ecological environment inside and outside the site, the influence of the site on the environment, and the humanization of the site design. The design link is one of the important ways to realize the green site. The design of green site in cold area pays more attention to the relationship among site, person and environment than the general site design, and pays more attention to the influence of site on people and environment in the future, and its content is more abundant. The design of green sites in cold areas emphasizes respect for the environment rather than renovation, and the rational and efficient utilization of natural resources. This idea runs through the whole process of site selection, site analysis, site protection, design and so on. Its core work is to scientifically deal with the contents of the base environment and organizational sites without destroying or destroying the natural environment as little as possible, so as to achieve the maximum protection of the environment and the minimum damage to the ecology, In harmony with the surrounding environment, create a healthier, more comfortable, orderly, dynamic environment to achieve sustainable development. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the background, significance and purpose of the study; The second chapter summarizes the theory of green site design in cold areas, briefly describes the theoretical basis of green site design at home and abroad, the current situation of green site design research, and the laws and regulations related to green site design. This paper summarizes the historical development of green site design and the characteristics of green site design. The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the key chapters of this paper, and summarize and study the design principle and design method of the green site in the cold area. The design principles are summarized from three aspects: natural environment, artificial environment and efficient utilization of resources in cold areas. The design method is based on the design principles to select and analyze green sites in cold areas. The comfortable degree design of green site in cold area and the efficient utilization of green site resource in cold area are integrated. The contents and methods of green site and its design are systematically discussed.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

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