民用建筑工程安全鉴定研究

发布时间：2019-03-24 21:35

【摘要】：随着建筑业的迅猛发展,我国的建筑已经逐步进入新建与加固并存阶段；另外,人们对自己工作和生活的空间的安全意识越来越高。因此,在这种形式下民用建筑的安全鉴定工作开始成为建筑业的一个单独分支。民用建筑安全鉴定是既有建筑工程质量监督管理的重要组成部分,是评价民用建筑安全性及保障人民生命财产安全的重要技术保证。鉴定时需要大胆应用先进的技术手段,本着实事求是的工作态度,遵循合理的鉴定程序,力争最小的投入获得最客观真实的结果。本文以民用混凝土结构和砌体结构建筑房屋为主要分析对象,对民用建筑的安全鉴定方法进行了系统全面的研究。文章首先介绍了民用建筑安全鉴定工作的重要性及民用建筑安全鉴定工作的当下形势,然后陈述了国内外民用建筑安全鉴定工作的发展及研究现状,紧接着阐述了民用混凝土结构和砌体结构房屋的安全鉴定方法,最后结合两个具体工程实例详细的展示了民用建筑的安全鉴定方法。房屋建筑工程与人们的生产生活密切相关,其安全性不仅关系到中国建筑业的发展,更为重要的是关系到国家和人民的生命、财产安全。发展和完善民用建筑的安全鉴定程序以及规范标准是当下迫在眉睫的大事,此外,从事安全鉴定工作的技术人员需要通过必要的培训,以保证他们本着实事求是的态度投入到工作中。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the construction industry, the construction of our country has gradually entered the stage of coexistence of new construction and reinforcement. In addition, people are more and more aware of the safety of their own space of work and life. Therefore, the safety appraisal of civil buildings in this form has become a separate branch of the construction industry. Civil building safety appraisal is an important part of the quality supervision and management of existing construction projects, and is an important technical guarantee to evaluate the safety of civil buildings and to ensure the safety of people's life and property. In order to obtain the most objective and real result, we should apply advanced technology boldly, follow reasonable appraisal procedure and follow the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and strive for the smallest investment to obtain the most objective and real result. Taking the civil concrete structure and masonry structure building as the main analysis object, this paper makes a systematic and comprehensive study on the safety appraisal method of the civil building. This paper first introduces the importance of civil building safety appraisal work and the present situation of civil building safety appraisal work, and then states the development and research status of civil building safety appraisal work at home and abroad. Then, the safety appraisal method of civil concrete structure and masonry structure building is expounded. Finally, the safety appraisal method of civil building is shown in detail with two concrete engineering examples. Housing construction engineering is closely related to people's production and life, and its safety is not only related to the development of Chinese construction industry, but also to the life and property safety of the country and people. It is an urgent task to develop and perfect the safety appraisal procedures and standards for civil buildings. In addition, technicians engaged in safety appraisal work need to pass the necessary training. In order to ensure that they are committed to their work in a realistic manner.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU746.2

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