国内大型小商品批发市场安全疏散设计问题研究
发布时间：2019-07-04 15:02
【摘要】：近几年来随着市场经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,全国各地相继建起了大批大型小商品批发市场,此类市场以其商品种类繁多、价格实惠、停车方便等特点吸引了大量的顾客,成为人们日常光顾的重要场所,极大地方便了广大人民群众的日常生活。然而大部分小商品市场集商品销售和短时货物储存于一体,具有建筑规模大、单体空间跨度大、市场内摊位密集、人员流动量大、经营性质复杂、经营品种内可燃物、易燃物较多、火灾荷载大等特点。另外加上这类小商品市场的消防安全状况参差不齐,实际使用中各项防火措施很难全部落实到位,导致此类场所的火灾危险性较大。一旦发生火灾,极易造成人员伤亡和财产损失。 小商品市场由于具有火灾荷载大,人员密集的特点,相比其他类型的商业综合体,人员安全疏散的难度也更大。因此本文选择此类市场进行安全疏散设计研究,具有一定的典型性。 本文以昆明螺蛳湾国际商贸城二期工程设计方案为研究对象,针对此类小商品市场在方案设计阶段的人员安全疏散设计进行研究。对此类市场的防火分区分隔、疏散宽度计算、防排烟设计、自动喷淋灭火系统设计等方面提出了相应的具体要求,希望对此类市场的安全疏散设计引起高度重视,确保市场消防安全。另外,根据对此类市场的实际调研,具体问题具体分析并结合方案设计阶段的安全疏散设计,阐述了在新的经济形势下所催生的新型建筑类型在没有专门的建筑规范可以参照执行时,如何寻求合情、合理、合法的方法去解决现实的消防问题的观点。本文的分析结果对小商品市场的火灾风险评估、建筑防火设计、火灾原因调查分析、消防灭火救援等方面具有一定指导意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of market economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, a large number of large wholesale markets for small commodities have been built all over the country. This kind of market has attracted a large number of customers because of its wide variety of commodities, affordable prices, convenient parking and so on. It has become an important place for people to patronize and greatly facilitates the daily life of the broad masses of the people. However, most of the small commodity markets integrate commodity sales and short-term goods storage, which have the characteristics of large construction scale, large single space span, dense stalls in the market, large flow of people, complex management nature, combustible materials, more flammable materials, large fire load and so on. In addition, the fire safety situation of this kind of small commodity market is uneven, so it is difficult to implement all the fire prevention measures in practical use, which leads to the great fire risk of this kind of place. In the event of a fire, it is easy to cause casualties and property damage. Because of the characteristics of large fire load and dense personnel in the small commodity market, it is more difficult to evacuate people safely than other types of commercial complexes. Therefore, this paper chooses this kind of market to carry on the safety evacuation design research, has certain typicality. In this paper, the second phase project design scheme of Kunming Luowan International Trade City is taken as the research object, and the safety evacuation design of this kind of small commodity market in the scheme design stage is studied. The corresponding specific requirements are put forward for the separation of fire prevention zones, the calculation of evacuation width, the design of smoke prevention and exhaust, and the design of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system in this kind of market. It is hoped that the safety evacuation design of this kind of market will be attached great importance to ensure the fire safety of the market. In addition, according to the actual investigation of this kind of market, the concrete problems are analyzed and combined with the safety evacuation design in the scheme design stage, this paper expounds how to find a reasonable, reasonable and legal way to solve the realistic fire protection problem when there is no special building code to refer to the new building type under the new economic situation. The analysis results of this paper have certain guiding significance for fire risk assessment, building fire prevention design, fire cause investigation and analysis, fire fighting and rescue in small commodity market.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.13;TU998.1
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of market economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, a large number of large wholesale markets for small commodities have been built all over the country. This kind of market has attracted a large number of customers because of its wide variety of commodities, affordable prices, convenient parking and so on. It has become an important place for people to patronize and greatly facilitates the daily life of the broad masses of the people. However, most of the small commodity markets integrate commodity sales and short-term goods storage, which have the characteristics of large construction scale, large single space span, dense stalls in the market, large flow of people, complex management nature, combustible materials, more flammable materials, large fire load and so on. In addition, the fire safety situation of this kind of small commodity market is uneven, so it is difficult to implement all the fire prevention measures in practical use, which leads to the great fire risk of this kind of place. In the event of a fire, it is easy to cause casualties and property damage. Because of the characteristics of large fire load and dense personnel in the small commodity market, it is more difficult to evacuate people safely than other types of commercial complexes. Therefore, this paper chooses this kind of market to carry on the safety evacuation design research, has certain typicality. In this paper, the second phase project design scheme of Kunming Luowan International Trade City is taken as the research object, and the safety evacuation design of this kind of small commodity market in the scheme design stage is studied. The corresponding specific requirements are put forward for the separation of fire prevention zones, the calculation of evacuation width, the design of smoke prevention and exhaust, and the design of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing system in this kind of market. It is hoped that the safety evacuation design of this kind of market will be attached great importance to ensure the fire safety of the market. In addition, according to the actual investigation of this kind of market, the concrete problems are analyzed and combined with the safety evacuation design in the scheme design stage, this paper expounds how to find a reasonable, reasonable and legal way to solve the realistic fire protection problem when there is no special building code to refer to the new building type under the new economic situation. The analysis results of this paper have certain guiding significance for fire risk assessment, building fire prevention design, fire cause investigation and analysis, fire fighting and rescue in small commodity market.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.13;TU998.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 常翔宇;;大型室内批发市场安全疏散设计探讨[J];安防科技;2008年06期
2 秦海营,陈小池;商场火灾危险性及预防措施[J];河南消防;2001年06期
3 陆e，
本文编号：2510005
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/sgjslw/2510005.html
