大型石油储罐健康管理方法应用研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 18:34

【摘要】：随着我国石油储备的增加和石油化工工业的发展,大型石油储罐的单罐容积和总体数量不断增加,其安全运行事关重大。大型机械系统健康管理理论被应用于大型石油储罐,提出大型石油储罐健康管理的理念、程序和具体方案;根据大型石油储罐特点,制定健康管理指标体系;提出依据健康评价结果及时调整的健康检测方案;对部分健康风险、健康指标、检测技术进行介绍;提出对健康状态和健康变化趋势进行判断和预测的健康评价方法,和以基于健康状态维修为主的健康恢复方案。大型石油储罐健康管理方法依据健康指标和健康评价结果,统筹应用现有的储罐检测和维修手段,以最经济的方法保障储罐健康运行。并进行健康管理方法的初步应用,验证健康管理方法的有效性。最后总结大型储罐健康管理方法进一步发展的关键需求。
[Abstract]:With the increase of petroleum reserves and the development of petrochemical industry, the single tank volume and the total quantity of large oil storage tanks are increasing continuously, and its safe operation is of great importance. The health management theory of large-scale mechanical system is applied to large oil storage tanks, the concept, procedure and concrete scheme of health management of large oil storage tanks are put forward, and the health management index system is established according to the characteristics of large oil storage tanks. According to the results of health evaluation, the paper puts forward a health test scheme adjusted in time, introduces some health risks, health indicators and testing techniques, and puts forward a health evaluation method to judge and predict the health status and the trend of health change. And health recovery scheme based on health condition maintenance. According to the health index and health evaluation result, the health management method of large oil storage tank is based on the existing storage tank inspection and maintenance means, and the most economical method is used to ensure the storage tank healthy operation. And the primary application of health management methods to verify the effectiveness of health management methods. Finally, the key requirements for the further development of health management methods for large storage tanks are summarized.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院;中国特种设备检测研究院;
【基金】：国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(2012YQ090175) 国家“万人计划”特支经费资助项目
【分类号】：TE972

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