基于TCM和CVM方法的神农架地质公园旅游资源价值评估

发布时间：2018-04-14 20:24

本文选题：神农架地质公园 + 游憩价值　；参考：《湖北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：地质遗迹形成于地球演变的悠久地质历史时期,是一种不可再生的特殊自然资源。珍贵的地质遗迹对于我们探索地球奥秘、欣赏其独特优美的地质地貌景观有着重要意义。1999年联合国教科文组织筹划建立世界地质公园,以更有效地保护、更合理地开发利用地质遗迹。为了能更好地保护地质公园生态环境和旅游资源、提升美学及科研价值,对地质公园旅游资源的经济价值进行评估迫在眉睫。神农架于2013年9月9日被联合国教科文组织认证为世界地质公园,地质遗迹优质,旅游资源丰富。本文以神农架地质公园作为研究对象,运用TCM评估其游憩价值,用CVM评估其非使用价值,从而估算出神农架地质公园旅游资源的经济价值。首先,本文介绍了经济学的相关概念与基础理论,对国内外旅游资源值评估的研究历史、研究内容和研究方法进行了归纳,并在分析地质公园特点及其资源特色的基础上,探讨了地质公园的旅游资源价值内涵、构成及其评估方法。其次,对神农架地质公园的概况进行了说明,并对神农架地质公园地质遗迹和旅游资源进行了分类及评价。最后,通过实地探访获取的资料对客源市场进行研究,为TCM和CVM研究提供了基础数据。在问卷调查的基础上,对总样本划分出游小区,将省外区域划为24个小区,省内划分16个小区,分别计算出每个小区的旅游率及消费者支出。借助于SPSS软件进行数据处理,拟合得出全国各地游客的回归模型和对神农架地质公园的游憩需求曲线,计算消费者剩余,得出2015年神农架地质公园的游憩价值为1722070.25万元。通过设计CV调查表,统计出支付意愿率,计算出神农架地质公园游客WTP中位值为29.06元,对各因素与愿意支付率及WTP值进行相关分析,计算出2015年神农架地质公园的非使用价值为1379985.4万元,根据统计得出支付动机三种原因的分布比例,计算出存在价值为420510.57万元,遗产价值为835098.46万元,选择价值为124376.37万元。
[Abstract]:Geological relics formed in the long geological history of the Earth evolution, is a special non-renewable natural resources.The precious geological relics are of great significance for us to explore the mystery of the earth and enjoy its unique and beautiful geological and geomorphological landscape. In 1999, UNESCO planned to establish the World Geopark to protect it more effectively.More rational exploitation and utilization of geological relics.In order to better protect the ecological environment and tourism resources of geopark and enhance the value of aesthetics and scientific research, it is urgent to evaluate the economic value of geopark tourism resources.Shennongjia was certified as the world geopark by UNESCO on September 9, 2013.This paper takes Shennongjia Geopark as the research object, uses TCM to evaluate its recreation value and CVM to evaluate its non-use value, thus estimates the economic value of Shennongjia Geopark's tourism resources.First of all, this paper introduces the related concepts and basic theories of economics, summarizes the research history, research contents and research methods of tourism resource value evaluation at home and abroad, and analyzes the characteristics of geopark and its resource characteristics.This paper probes into the connotation, constitution and evaluation method of the tourism resource value of the geopark.Secondly, the general situation of Shennongjia Geopark is explained, and the geological relics and tourist resources of Shennongjia Geopark are classified and evaluated.Finally, the data obtained from field visits are used to study the tourist market, which provides the basic data for TCM and CVM research.On the basis of the questionnaire survey, the total sample was divided into two groups, the outer province was divided into 24 districts, the province was divided into 16 districts, and the tourism rate and consumer expenditure were calculated respectively.With the help of SPSS software, the regression model of tourists and the recreation demand curve of Shennongjia Geopark are fitted. The rest value of Shennongjia Geopark in 2015 is 17.2207025 billion yuan.By designing CV questionnaire, the willingness to pay rate is calculated, and the median value of WTP for tourists in Shennongjia Geopark is 29.06 yuan. The correlation between the factors and the willing payment rate and WTP value is analyzed.The non-use value of Shennongjia Geopark in 2015 was calculated to be 13.799854 billion yuan. According to statistics, the distribution ratio of three reasons for payment motivation was obtained. The value of existence was 4.2051057 billion yuan, the value of heritage was 8.3509846 billion yuan, and the value of selection was 1.2437637 billion yuan.
【学位授予单位】：湖北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F592.7

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