智慧森林小班资源管理系统研建

发布时间：2018-05-29 04:38

本文选题：智慧林业 + 林业资源管理　；参考：《北京林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：森林肩负着调节气候、涵养水源、维护生态平衡的作用,促进林业的发展和生产必然离不开森林资源的开发与管理,这些都需要依靠信息化与智能化的技术手段。我国提出“智慧林业”概念,这一概念的实现不仅可以加快我国林业的信息化进程,同时还可以提高科学规划、科学管理和科学决策的水平。本研究以“智慧林业”为依托框架,提出“智慧森林小班”的概念,以森林小班的智能化管理为研究目标,结合3S技术、计算机技术、智能技术、可视化技术,开发出一款针对森林小班资源的智慧管理平台,最终实现小班森林资源的保护、管理、发展的全面信息化。本文设计了智慧森林小班管理的业务功能包括小班区划、小班基础信息管理、林木生长动态模拟、造林采伐经营设计等,以实现业务功能为目标设计开发采用C/S结构框架设计了一款智慧森林小班资源管理系统,分别定义了数据层、逻辑层、应用层。针对森林资源小班数据多样性、多维性的特点,数据库采用Geodatabase数据存储模型进行空间数据和属性数据的组织。选取Visual Studio.Net平台上采用C#语言进行开发,确定地理信息系统技术为手段,采用ArcGIS Engine为GIS开发的组件设计开发了智慧森林小班资源管理信息系统。该系统的功能主要有：地图基本浏览、调查数据管理、查询统计分析、小班区划、森林经营、林分生长模拟等功能。最后,结合旺业甸林场森林资源调查数据与影像数据,进行系统操作和功能演示,实现了对林场小班信息的科学化信息化管理。该系统以GIS理论为指导进行研发,实现良好用户体验效果,实现了森林小班资源信息从传统的、静态的管理森林调查数据和林相图到现代化动态的综合管理多种信息的转变。该系统满足了林场外业调查工作和经营管理需求,进一步提升林业信息化水平,同时本软件开发实现具有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Forest shoulders the role of regulating climate, conserving water resources, maintaining ecological balance, and promoting forestry development and production must be inseparable from the development and management of forest resources, which need to rely on information and intelligent technical means. The concept of "intelligent forestry" is put forward in our country. The realization of this concept can not only speed up the information process of forestry in China, but also improve the level of scientific planning, scientific management and scientific decision-making. This study is based on the framework of "intelligent forestry", puts forward the concept of "intelligent forest small class", takes the intelligent management of forest small class as the research goal, and combines 3s technology, computer technology, intelligent technology, visual technology, etc. Develop a intelligent management platform for forest resources, and finally realize the protection, management and development of forest resources. In this paper, the business functions of intelligent forest management are designed, including sub-compartment zoning, sub-compartment basic information management, forest growth dynamic simulation, afforestation harvesting management design, etc. This paper designs and develops a intelligent forest small class resource management system based on C / S structure, which defines data layer, logic layer and application layer respectively. In view of the diversity and multi-dimension of forest resource small class data, Geodatabase data storage model is used to organize spatial data and attribute data. This paper selects C # language to develop the Visual Studio.Net platform, determines the GIS technology as the means, and uses ArcGIS Engine as the component of GIS to design and develop the intelligent forest small class resource management information system. The functions of the system are: map basic browsing, survey data management, query statistical analysis, subcompartment division, forest management, stand growth simulation and so on. Finally, combining the investigation data and image data of forest resources in Wangyiedian Forest Farm, the system operation and function demonstration are carried out, and the scientific information management of small class information in forest farm is realized. Under the guidance of GIS theory, the system can achieve good user experience effect, and realize the change of forest small class resource information from traditional, static management of forest survey data and forest phase diagram to modern dynamic comprehensive management of a variety of information. The system meets the needs of field investigation and management of forest farm, and further improves the level of forestry information. At the same time, the development and realization of this software has certain reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S757.2

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