蒙古族传统生态教育文化对草地资源保育和可持续利用的作用——以鄂尔多斯高原为例

发布时间：2018-06-12 10:24

本文选题：草地资源 + 保育　；参考：《草业科学》2014年01期

【摘要】：运用民族生态学的原理,结合生态学考察、访谈和文献研究,探讨了蒙古族游牧文明中传统生态教育文化对草地资源保育和可持续利用的作用。研究表明,1)蒙古族以民歌、谚语和格言的形式总结了保育沙地植被的重要性、根据地貌特征选择不同物种防风固沙的原理和物候规律。这是符合现代生态学原理的传统文化。2)民歌、谚语和格言是不同于传统实践教育文化、传统宗教教育文化和传统法制教育文化的蒙古族传统生态教育文化的有效的、正确的方式。3)民歌、谚语和格言所包含的丰富的生态思想,对于青少年加深和提高草地生态系统脆弱性认知水平、避免在管理和防风固沙中采取不合理的措施等方面,发挥着重要作用。这些生态教育文化成为草地生态系统可持续管理内在的力量和机制,为北方草原区和荒漠区生态文明建设提供了宝贵经验。
[Abstract]:Based on the principles of national ecology, ecological investigation, interviews and literature studies, the effects of traditional ecological education culture on conservation and sustainable utilization of grassland resources in Mongolian nomadic civilization were discussed. The study shows that the Mongolian people sum up the importance of preserving the vegetation in sandy land by folk songs, proverbs and maxims, and choose the principle and phenological law of different species according to their geomorphological characteristics. This is a folk song that conforms to the principles of modern ecology. Proverbs and aphorisms are effective in Mongolian traditional ecological education culture, which is different from the traditional practical education culture, the traditional religious education culture and the traditional legal education culture. (3) the rich ecological ideas contained in folk songs, proverbs and aphorisms, deepen and improve the awareness of grassland ecosystem vulnerability among adolescents, and avoid taking unreasonable measures in management and sand prevention, Play an important role. These ecological education cultures become the inherent strength and mechanism of sustainable management of grassland ecosystem and provide valuable experience for the construction of ecological civilization in northern grassland and desert areas.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学生命科学学院天津市动植物抗性重点实验室;内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(30960083) 天津师范大学博士基金项目(52XB1208)
【分类号】：S812.8

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