我国农地资源保护的市场机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 19:17

本文选题：农地资源保护 + 市场机制　；参考：《郑州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：农地作为社会最基本的物质生产载体,承担着国家粮食安全、生态安全、经济社会稳定发展重担,因此,对农地资源进行保护有着重要的现实意义。由于农地资源的稀缺性和现实中难以循环再生的特性,从而农地资源的保护也就是经济社会可持续发展的基础。在全球角度来看,农地资源保护已经为世界发达及发展中国家所广泛重视。当前我国城市化进入加速发展阶段,由于农地资源的粗放利用导致我国农地资源正在逐步减少。面对当前人均农地数量持续减少,农地后备资源不足的基本形势,农地保护任务日渐沉重。然而城市化的发展同样需要大量建设用地,因此,农地资源保护与农地非农化矛盾日益凸显,这一矛盾更是贫富分化矛盾的深层反映。如何破解城乡土地制度的二元性、统筹发展,同时集约利用土地,实现农地资源的保护具有很重要的现实意义。本文从农地保护、农地非农化以及农地产权体系的理论研究出发,通过对比国内外不同国家和地区农地资源保护的制度体系、政策体系与实施环境,进而总结出关于农地资源保护的一般规律及处理方法,并通过我国农地保护制度的演化分析得出我国农地保护制度的沿革与发展演化的制度性思维过程。在此基础上总结当前农地资源保护的框架体系,并提出现有农地保护体系存在的问题和不足。在实证部分,首先对我国以行政计划保护为主的框架下的三大保护主体的行为进行了博弈分析,衡量当前行政计划保护为主导农地资源保护的治理成本,进而分析这种保护制度下农地保护目标难以实现的原因。其次,综合我国各省市最新统计数据,构建农地资源保护综合效益评价指标体系,并通过因子分析、主成份分析等方法测算出市场机制对于农地资源配置效率,进而分析出成熟的市场机制对于农地保护效率提升的重要作用。最后在分析农地保护效率的基础上,通过借鉴国外农地保护经验,给出我国农地资源市场机制保护模式构建的发展路径、配套措施与政策建议。
[Abstract]:As the most basic material production carrier of the society, the agricultural land bears the national food security, ecological security and the stable economic and social development. Therefore, the protection of agricultural land resources is of great practical significance. Because of the scarcity of land resources and the characteristics of recycling in reality, the protection of agricultural land resources is also the economic society. In the global perspective, the conservation of agricultural land resources has been paid more and more attention to the developed and developing countries. At present, the urbanization of China has entered the stage of accelerated development. Due to the extensive utilization of agricultural land resources, the agricultural land resources are gradually decreasing. The basic situation of shortage of resources, agricultural land protection task is becoming more and more heavy. However, the development of urbanization also needs a lot of construction land. Therefore, the contradiction between the protection of agricultural land resources and the non agricultural land of agricultural land is becoming more and more obvious. This contradiction is the deep reflection of the contradiction between the rich and the poor. How to solve the two yuan nature of the urban land system, overall development, and intensivism at the same time It is of great practical significance to realize the protection of agricultural land resources by using land.
Based on the theoretical study of farmland protection, farmland non farming and land property rights system, this paper summarizes the general rules and methods of the protection of agricultural land resources by comparing the system system system, policy system and implementation environment in different countries and regions at home and abroad, and then through the evolution of the system of farmland protection in China. The institutional thinking process of the evolution and evolution of the agricultural land protection system in China is analyzed. On this basis, the framework of the protection of agricultural land resources is summarized, and the problems and shortcomings of the farmland protection system are presented. In the empirical part, the three main protection subjects under the framework of the protection of administrative plan in China are first. The game analysis is carried out to measure the management cost of the current administrative plan protection as the dominant land resource protection, and then analyze the reasons why the farmland protection targets are difficult to achieve under this protection system. Secondly, the latest statistical data of various provinces and cities in China are integrated to construct the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system of farmland resources protection, and the factors are analyzed by factors. The method of principal component analysis is used to calculate the efficiency of market mechanism to the allocation of agricultural land resources, and then the important role of the mature market mechanism to improve the efficiency of farmland protection. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the efficiency of farmland protection, the construction of the protection mode of the agricultural land resource market mechanism is given by using the experience of foreign land protection for reference. Development path, supporting measures and policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F301.21

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