大众传媒与新疆哈萨克族社会变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-02 14:02

本文关键词：大众传媒与新疆哈萨克族社会变迁研究　出处：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大众传媒是一个国会的时代标识，对现代化发展起着很大的推动作用。自十七世纪西方国家进入现代化发展开始，大众传媒也成为了推动西方快速发展的重要标识，同时也成为了影响社会变迁的一个主要因素。改革开放三十多年来，在我国经济和社会高速发展的进程中，大众传媒在我国这样一个多民族国家对每一个民族的现代化发展也起着推动作用。大众传媒不仅为普及少数民族的现代教育提供了助推力，传播了最新的现代讯息，同时对提高少数民族的整体素质，增强法制意识，提高现代价值观念，促进民族传统风俗文化的传承发扬等方面也做出了贡献，对每一个民族的社会变迁产生了重大影响。本文以新疆哈萨克族为研究对象，通过哈萨克族对大众传播媒介使用方式、接触内容以及哈萨克族社会几个方面的考察，运用文献研究法和田野调查法探讨大众传播媒介对哈萨克族社会变迁方面的影响。本文以哈萨克族聚居较多的新疆阿勒泰地区为个案，运用传播学的实证研究法中的调查研究法以及田野调查法两种主要方法，以哈萨克族社会发展的现代化变迁为主线，突出了大众传播媒介与哈萨克族社会变迁之间的关系这个主题。其理论意义表现在分析探讨了大众传播媒介对哈萨克族社会变迁的作用，并对大众传播媒介与哈萨克族社会变迁的规律特点作了简要总结。现实意义表现在，通过田野调查资料对如何定位哈萨克族地区大众传媒的角色位置，为今后制定有关哈萨克族地区的大众传媒政策提供帮助，同时在对哈萨克族社会文化传承等方面给予保护。全文分三部分，第一部分是绪论，主要对选题原因意义，国内外在大众传播媒介对社会变迁影响方面的一些现状简介，，还有本文研究所借鉴的理论以及方法进行介绍。第二部分是论文主体，从第一章至第五章。第一章对哈萨克族的社会、文化等进行了概括，同时引出后面的章节，即新疆阿勒泰地区田野调查地点的哈萨克族大众传播媒介的使用方式、内容、频度等方面进行概述总结出媒介使用与社会变迁之间的关系，以及大众传播媒介对哈萨克族社会变迁几方面的影响。第三部分为结论部分，该部分表达了大众传媒在哈萨克族社会变迁过程中起到了推动的作用，因为大众传媒贯穿在哈萨克族生活、工作、学习等方方面面，同时，大众传媒也受到社会的各方面的调控，二者相辅相成，共同作用。大众传媒在哈萨克族的社会变迁中起到了很大的推进作用，但是，由于国内大众传媒理论研究是在引进西方理论的基础上发展的，在对当下大众传媒对民族社会各方面影响的解释时往往陷入教条，因此，正确的找到适合各民族社会发展的大众传媒特点，才能真正实现大众传媒对民族社会变迁的真正有效作用；只有找到适合当地哈萨克族具有民族特色的现代化传媒发展道路，才能正确引导哈萨克族社会的全面繁荣发展。
[Abstract]:Mass media is a congressional era logo, plays a great role in promoting the development of modern western countries. Since seventeenth Century to enter the modern development, mass media has become an important sign to promote the rapid development of the west, but also become a major factor affecting social change. In the thirty years of reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy and society, the mass media in China as a multi-ethnic country of modernization of a nation also plays a role. The mass media not only provides the driving force for the modern education of ethnic minorities, and spread the modern latest news at the same time, to improve the overall quality of the minority and enhance the legal awareness, improve the modern value concept, promote national traditional folk culture heritage and development has also made contributions to the social changes every nation's production Has a great impact. In this paper, in Xinjiang as the research object, through the use of the mass media in contact, study content and Kazak social aspects, using the methods of literature research and field survey method to investigate the mass media influence on Kazak social change.
The Kazak population is more Xinjiang Aletai area as a case, using the two main methods of empirical research method of communication in the investigation and field survey to modernization of Kazak social development as the main line, highlighting the theme of the relationship between the changes of mass media and Hasake ethnic community. Its theoretical significance to investigate the effect of mass media on the Kazak social change in the analysis, and the mass media and social change characteristics in brief. In practical significance, through the field survey data on how to locate the Kazakh area of mass media role, to provide help for the future development of the mass media in policy related areas. At the same time in the Kazak social and cultural heritage and other aspects of protection. The paper is divided into three parts, the first part Is the introduction, mainly on the topics of reason and meaning, introduces some status quo at home and abroad influence of mass media on the aspect of social change, and this paper studies the reference theory and method are introduced. The second part is the main body of the thesis, from the first chapter to the fifth chapter. The first chapter of Kazak social culture, summarized, at the same time introduce the following chapters, the content that place of field investigation of Xinjiang Aletai area in the mass media use, frequency, summarized summarize the relationship between media use and social change, and the influence of mass media on several aspects in the social change. The third part is the conclusion of this part of the expression of mass media played a role in promoting the process of Kazak in social change, because the mass media throughout the Kazakh life, work, learning etc. At the same time, the mass media are also regulated by all aspects of the society, and the two are complementary and common.
The mass media in social changes of Kazak plays a promoting role, great but because the research of the domestic media is based on the introduction of western theory. In the current mass media often fall into dogma, all aspects of the national social influence interpretation therefore, the right to find suitable for the development of the characteristics of mass media the national society, in order to realize the mass media really effective effect on national social change; only to find the modern media development path suited to local Kazak with national characteristics, in order to correctly guide the Kazak social prosperity development.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：C95;G206.3

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