“许乎”与“达尼希”:撒拉族与藏族关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 18:31

本文关键词：“许乎”与“达尼希”:撒拉族与藏族关系研究　出处：《西北民族研究》2012年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在撒拉族与藏族的交往关系中,有"许乎"、"奥西"、"夏尼"和"达尼希"四个表示两族关系的词,其中",许乎"与"达尼希"是最常用的。"许乎"是藏语,意即朋友;"达尼希"是撒拉语,意即"认识的人"或"熟人",也可以引申为朋友。两者是甘青边界循化县撒拉族与藏族之间经常用以表示相互关系的称谓。在这里,撒藏关系非常密切,不同民族家庭之间有经常性的来往,他们互通有无,互相提供方便,在长期的交往中建立了密切的关系。但是,按照美国社会学家戈登的族群关系变量,尤其是族际通婚率来衡量撒拉族与藏族两个民族的关系紧密程度,是行不通的。本文通过深入的田野调查和经常性的观察,认为族际关系的好坏不能只通过有无族际通婚现象或族际通婚率的高低去衡量,至少这个衡量指标在循化县的个案中是没有解释力的。
[Abstract]:Sarah in the Mongolian and Tibetan relations, "Xu Hu", "Oce", "sunshine" and "Danixi" four said two family words, including ", Xu Hu" and "Danixi" is the most commonly used. "Xu Hu" is the Tibetan language, which means "Danixi friends; is Sarah language, which means" people "or" Acquaintances ", also can be extended to friends. Both are between Gansu and Qinghai border Xunhua County, Salar and Tibetan often used to express the relationship between the appellation. Here, and Tibet are very closely related, have regular contact between different ethnic groups, their families provide convenient, mutual exchange of needed products, in the long-term exchanges to establish a close relationship. However, according to the American sociologist Gordon's ethnic relationship variables, especially the relationship between the ethnic intermarriage rate to measure the Salar ethnic Tibetan and two close degree, is not feasible. Through in-depth field investigation and regular observation. Recognize The quality of interracial relationship can not be measured only by interracial marriage or intermarriage rate. At least this measure is not explanatory in the case of Xunhua county.

【作者单位】：青海民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【分类号】：C95
【正文快照】： 一、族际关系研究文献综述族际关系研究,是民族学、社会学和人类学的重要课题,在国外学术界,已经有很长的历史并形成了自己的理论体系。近年来,国内从事民族学、社会学、人类学研究的学者在族际关系研究方面也取得了可喜的成果,为构建和谐民族关系提供了重要的学术参考和理论

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