葛逻禄东迁西徙历史发微

发布时间：2018-01-03 16:29

本文关键词：葛逻禄东迁西徙历史发微　出处：《中国藏学》2015年S1期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：葛逻禄有狭、中、广三义,分指药勿葛部落、炽俟集团(炽俟国)和葛逻禄集团。药勿葛部落所在的炽俟集团原分布在今果子沟以东的中天山北麓地区。649年药勿葛部降唐,713—741年间转为回鹘属部。唐朝于649年在葛逻禄、悒怛二部置葛逻州,657年或658年又在葛逻禄集团分设阴山、大漠和玄池等三州都督府。其中阴山都督府设在分布于今伊犁地区的谋落部,大漠都督府设在分布于今果子沟以东中天山北麓地区的炽俟部,玄池都督府设在分布于七河地区的踏实力(突骑施)部。后又由大漠州析置金附州都督府,以管理东迁至今乌鲁木齐地区的炽俟百姓。7世纪初至8世纪上半叶,怛逻斯、伊犁河流域和西、中部天山北麓地区由于屡经战乱而引发诸部落频繁迁徙,导致了该地区诸部落交错分布的格局。710年或711年由西、中部天山北麓投唐的葛逻禄和谋落等部落被安置在东天山南麓的伊州,谋落亦因此获"投国的谋落"之别称。后来为回鹘所收的葛逻禄是留居中、东部天山地区的炽俟集团。药勿葛部落于758年移徙西天山南麓,进而据有碎叶、怛逻斯诸城。
[Abstract]:Geluolu has narrow, middle, wide three righteousness, points to medicine do not GE tribe. As soon as Chi Group (Chi Ju Guo) and Gelolu Group. The group located by the medicine Bogue tribe was originally distributed in the northern foothills of the Middle Tianshan Mountains east of today's Shougou. In 649, the Ministry of Medicine fell to the Tang Dynasty. From 713-741 to the Uighur Ministry. The Tang Dynasty in 649 in Geluo Lu, two parts of Gelu Luozhou, 657 or 658 in the Geluolu Group set up a Yin-Shan. The three states, such as the desert and Xuanchi, are all government offices. Among them, the Yingshan Government House is located in the present Yili area, and the Desert City Government House is located in the north foot of the Middle Tianshan Mountains east of the fruit ditch. Xuanchi City Government House is located in the Qihe area of the steadfast (sudden riding) Ministry. Then by the state of the desert home of Jinfu City Government House. From the beginning of the 7th century to the first half of 8th century, Talas, Yili River basin and west, central Tianshan Northern Piedmont area caused frequent migration of tribes due to repeated wars. In 710 or 711, from the western and central Tianshan to the northern foot of the Tang Dynasty, Geluolu and Mou Luo tribes were settled in the southern foot of the East Tianshan Mountains. Therefore, Mou Luo also got the nickname of "the fall of the Investment country." later, GE Luoluu, who was later collected by the Uighurs, stayed in the Middle Kingdom. In the eastern Tianshan region, the Tribe moved to the southern foot of the West Tianshan Mountains in 758, and then there were broken leaves. The cities of Taras.
【作者单位】：新疆社会科学院语言研究所;
【分类号】：K289
【正文快照】： 葛逻禄(qarluq)—名最初仅用于指称炽俟(tjigil,=处月)集团中的药勿葛(jabaqu,=婆匐)部落。该部落在历史上曾有过东迁与西徙的经历,也正是在这一动乱历程中得到了发展壮大。及至其成为包括样磨(jaKma)、炽俟和踏实力(t0Xsilar,t0xsmq,二突骑施)等印欧人种部落集团的核心部落

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