猎鹰与鹰猎:哈萨克族游牧民关于鹰的本土知识

发布时间：2018-01-16 10:09

本文关键词：猎鹰与鹰猎:哈萨克族游牧民关于鹰的本土知识　出处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：哈萨克族游牧民在千百年的游牧与狩猎生活中积累了丰富的游牧生活经验,形成了一整套有关狩猎与游牧的知识体系。这些知识通过实践、体验代代相传,直至今日,在游牧民的生活中依然发挥着举足轻重的作用。其中,哈萨克族牧民长年与草原生态环境的相处与互动中,构建的捕鹰、驯鹰与鹰猎等知识是他们整套游牧本土知识的组成部分之一,其背后蕴含着牧民的游牧生活、生产和民俗等文化现象,从中可观察鹰与人、哈萨克族社会与文化之间的关系。
[Abstract]:Kazakh nomads have accumulated rich experience of nomadic life in thousands of years of nomadic and hunting life and formed a whole set of knowledge system about hunting and nomadic which is passed on from generation to generation through practice. Up to now, it still plays an important role in the life of nomadic herdsmen. Among them, Kazakh herdsmen get along with grassland ecological environment for many years and interact with each other. The knowledge of hawk and hawk hunting is one of the components of their whole set of nomadic native knowledge, which contains the nomadic life, production and folk customs of herdsmen and other cultural phenomena, from which we can observe hawks and people. The relationship between Kazakh society and culture.
【作者单位】：中山大学社会学与人类学学院;
【分类号】：C955
【正文快照】： 作为猛禽的鹰,与孔雀、凤凰相比缺少美丽与宠爱,但它有犀利的目光、雷一般的脾气,它凶猛、强悍、勇敢。自称草原雄鹰的哈萨克人,他们的信仰体系中虽然没有关于鹰的信仰,但是它很受哈萨克人的爱戴,在他们心目中具有神圣的地位。这种神圣性在哈萨克人日常生活、社会关系、男性气

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