渤海民族的源流与族属

发布时间：2018-01-18 15:35

本文关键词：渤海民族的源流与族属　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：渤海民族的构成是极为复杂的,大体是由梲棬人、汉人和高句丽人三者为主体,融合少部分契丹人、粟特人、奚人等民族,经过两百余年的融合形成的一个新的民族共同体,他区别于任何一个被融合民族的原有特性,是在特定环境下形成的新民族。在其国家灭亡后,该民族的形成期结束,开始进入固化期,在很长的一段历史时期内以"渤海人"自居,以区别周围其他的民族群体。最终,渤海民族于元朝初年彻底消亡,原有渤海民族基本融入北方汉人、女真人和高丽人,其中主体成了北方汉人。传统认识中的渤海人之重要构成梲棬人,有着南部梲棬和北部梲棬的分野,渤海国的形成过程就是南部梲棬(o氏禇z棬)逐步统一北部梲棬(以黑水部为主体)的过程,而南部梲棬成为渤海人的主体之一,北部梲棬则只是一段时期内的渤海国人,没有最终成为渤海民族的一部分。
[Abstract]:The composition of the Bohai nationality is extremely complex, generally made up of the propellers, Han and Koguryo people as the main body, the integration of a small number of Qidan people, Sogti people, Xi people and other nationalities. After more than 200 years of integration to form a new national community, he is different from any of the original characteristics of the integrated nation, is a new nation formed in a specific environment. At the end of the formation period of this nationality, it began to enter the solidification period, and in a very long historical period, it called itself "Bohai people" in order to distinguish other ethnic groups around it. Finally, the Bohai nationality completely died out in the early Yuan Dynasty. The original Bohai nationality was basically integrated into the Han nationality of the north, the real woman and the Koryo, among which the main body was the northern Han. The important component of the Bohai people in the traditional understanding was the propeller, and there was a distinction between the southern propeller and the northern propeller. The formation process of Bohai is the process of gradually unifying the northern propeller (with Blackwater as the main body), and the southern propellent becomes one of the main bodies of the Bohai people. The northern props were only Bohai for a period of time and did not eventually become part of the Bohai nationality.
【作者单位】：通化师范学院高句丽研究院;东北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目“渤海民族源流研究”(15@ZH007) 东北师范大学重点培育项目“中国与朝鲜-韩国古史体系分歧研究”(15ZD009)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K28
【正文快照】： 历史上的渤海民族在形成并消亡的过程中经历了民族同化、民族再聚合及族体分化三个过程。因渤海国的建立,随着一个全新的族群社会的发展,渤海国内的民族内部或各个民族之间出现多种交集,受到战争、贸易、迁徙、文化、通婚、杂居等多种因素的相互影响,以及共同区域内地理条件和

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