古代山东地区的祈雨风俗考述

发布时间：2018-03-15 18:33

本文选题：山东地区　切入点：祈雨风俗　出处：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：祈雨是人们为了满足生产和生活需要而进行的一种祈祷性活动，祈雨风俗则是人们在进行祈雨活动的过程中形成的惯例行为、生活信条、信仰观念和组织仪式等。中国作为传统的农业社会，农业生产丰收与否直接关乎百姓的存亡和政权的稳固，所以历朝历代的帝王和百姓都对涉及农业生产的祈雨活动关怀备至。山东作为祈雨活动的典型地区，经过几千年的发展和演变形成了个性鲜明地祈雨风俗，通过对这些祈雨风俗的研究和总结可以使人们较为全面、具体的认识山东地区不同的祈雨对象和祈雨仪式，并从中窥测古人的价值观念和信仰取向。祈雨风俗是一个较为复杂的研究课题，，它涉及到历史学、民俗学、社会学、文化人类学、宗教学等多种学科，本文所论述的古代山东地区①的祈雨风俗着重从人们的生产、生活需要和官民共同参与等方面进行研究。文章主要从三个部分来论述古代山东地区的祈雨风俗。第一部分，着重叙述山东地区的祈雨对象，从神灵、山川、人物三个大方面介绍山东的祈雨对象。具体通过玉皇大帝、龙王、城隍神；各地方名山；关帝、黄巢、童子、谢绪等进行详细论述，并对人们信仰不同祈雨对象的原因和信仰内涵加以论述。第二部分，着重论述山东地区的祈雨方式，主要从祭祀祈雨和巫术祈雨两个大方面进行论述。具体通过祭祀、水神、碧霞元君、雩祭、官员“暴晒”、焚巫\*、打旱魃、雨戏、扫佛、插杨柳、“圣水”祈雨、孝行祈雨、术士祈雨、禁屠等多方面进行论述，并对各个祈雨仪式的内涵和意义做了相关论述。第三部分，是总结性概述文章的主旨，对山东地区祈雨风俗的形成原因、特点及民间信仰对祈雨风俗的影响进行论述，并对祈雨风俗做出最后的概括总结。
[Abstract]:Praying for rain is a kind of prayer activity that people carry out in order to meet the needs of production and life. The custom of praying for rain is the routine behavior and life creed formed by people in the process of praying for rain. As a traditional agricultural society, the harvest of agricultural production in China is directly related to the survival of the people and the stability of the regime. Therefore, emperors and ordinary people throughout the dynasties have taken care of the rain-praying activities involving agricultural production. Shandong, as a typical region of rain-praying activities, has formed a distinctive custom of praying for rain through thousands of years of development and evolution. Through the study and summary of these rain praying customs, people can be more comprehensive, specific understanding of the different objects and rites of praying rain in Shandong area, and the value and belief orientation of the ancients can be observed from them. The custom of praying for rain is a complicated research subject, which involves many subjects, such as history, folklore, sociology, cultural anthropology, religion and so on. Life needs and government and people to participate in such areas as research. This article mainly discusses the custom of praying for rain in ancient Shandong area from three parts. The first part focuses on describing the rain praying objects in Shandong region, introducing the rain praying objects in Shandong from three aspects: gods, mountains, rivers and figures. Specifically, through the Jade Emperor, the Dragon King, the City God, the famous mountains in various places, the Guan Emperor, the Yellow Nest, and the Boy, Xie Xu and others discussed the reasons and connotation of people's belief in different rain-praying objects in detail. The second part focuses on the methods of praying for rain in Shandong region, mainly from the aspects of offering sacrifices to pray for rain and sorcery for rain. Specifically, through sacrifice, water god, Bixia and Yuan monarch, rain sacrifice, official "exposure", witchcraft burning, fighting drought and rain drama, In this paper, the author discusses such aspects as Buddha sweeping, willow planting, "holy water" rain praying, filial piety praying for rain, warlock praying for rain, banning slaughtering and so on, and makes a related exposition on the connotation and significance of each rain praying ceremony. The third part is a summary of the main purpose of the article, the formation of rain customs in Shandong Province, characteristics and folk beliefs on the impact of rain customs, and make a final summary of the custom.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K892.2

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