明清时期西南民族地区宗族组织的结构、特点与作用

发布时间：2018-03-15 18:47

本文选题：明清时期　切入点：西南民族地区　出处：《广西民族研究》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会宗族组织的结构包括宗祠、族谱、族训族规、族长及族田。宗族组织具有族内的等级性、族长的权威性、执法的宗法性、族田的福利性等特点。由于明清中央王朝在意识形态上对宗族组织提供支持,这无形之中鼓励了宗族组织的快速发展,故使以血缘关系为纽带的宗族组织,不仅成为明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会重要的组成部分,而且也成为维护中央王朝统治和封建宗法伦理秩序的有力工具。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the structure of rural social clan organizations in southwest ethnic areas included ancestral hall, genealogy, clan discipline, clan leaders and their fields. The clan organizations had the hierarchy, the authority of clan chiefs and the patriarchal laws of law enforcement. Since the central dynasty of the Ming and Qing dynasties provided ideological support to clan organizations, this virtually encouraged the rapid development of clan organizations, thus making clan organizations linked by blood relations. It not only became an important part of rural society in southwest ethnic areas in Ming and Qing dynasties, but also became a powerful tool to maintain the central dynasty rule and feudal patriarchal ethical order.
【作者单位】：长江师范学院乌江流域社会经济文化研究中心;中山大学人类学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“明清时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家关系研究”(11BMZ010)
【分类号】：K248;C95

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