维吾尔族和汉族大学生的族际友谊与面孔识别跨民族效应的关系

发布时间：2018-03-18 14:51

本文选题：跨民族效应　切入点：群际关系　出处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:考察维吾尔族(简称维)和汉族(简称汉)人口比例不同地区,维汉大学生的异族友谊经验与面孔识别跨民族效应的关系。方法:按照人口统计学标准选取维汉比例为1∶9地区汉族大学生33人(与维吾尔族低接触组),维汉比例为9∶1地区维吾尔族大学生32人(与汉族低接触组),以及维汉比例4∶6地区维吾尔大学生32人(与汉族高接触组)和汉族大学生34人(与维吾尔族高接触组),利用E-prime程序编程让被试执行"学习-再认"范式以考察识别本族和异族面孔(汉面孔/维面孔)的能力,采用自我报告的异族友谊卷入时间和自我表露程度考察异族友谊水平。结果:与汉族高、低接触组对本族面孔的再认正确率、鉴别力均高于对异族面孔的判断,而虚报率低于对异族面孔的判断(均P0.01);与维吾尔族高、低接触组对本族和异族面孔的再认正确率、鉴别力和虚报率差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。逐步回归分析显示,与异族朋友相处的时间和族际友谊亲密度对跨民族效应幅度负向关联(β=-0.87、-0.56,均P0.01)。结论:维吾尔族和汉族大学生在再认维汉面孔时采用不同的编码策略,族际友谊水平是预测维汉大学生面孔识别跨民族效应的有效指标。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the population ratio of Uygur nationality (Uygur) and Han nationality (Han). Methods: according to demographic criteria, 33 Uygur Han students (low contact group with Uygur nationality, Uygur nationality) were selected as the proportion of 33 Han nationality students (Uygur low contact group, Uygur Han ratio) according to the demographic criteria. There were 32 Uygur college students in 9: 1 area (low contact group with Han nationality), 32 Uygur college students (high contact group with Han nationality) and 34 university students (high contact group with Uygur nationality) in Uygur area with Uygur ratio of 4: 6 (Uygur high contact group), using E-prime. Program programming enabled the subjects to implement the "learning-recognition" paradigm to examine the ability to recognize native and alien faces (Chinese / Uygur faces). Results: the recognition accuracy and discriminating ability of the high and low contact groups were higher than that of the foreign faces, and the time of involvement and the degree of self-disclosure of the self-reported foreign friendships were used to study the level of the foreign friendships, the results showed that the recognition accuracy and the discriminating ability of the high and low contact groups were higher than those of the foreign faces. However, the false reporting rate was lower than that of the judgment of foreign faces (all P 0.01), and there was no significant difference in recognition accuracy, discrimination ability and false report rate between the high and low contact groups of Uygur nationality (all P 0.05). Stepwise regression analysis showed that, The time spent with foreign friends and the affinity of inter-ethnic friendships had negative correlation with cross-ethnic effects (尾 -0.87- 0.56, both P0.01.Conclusion: Uygur and Han students adopt different coding strategies when they recognize the faces of Uygur and Han nationalities. The level of inter-ethnic friendship is an effective index to predict the cross-national effect of Uygur and Han university students' face recognition.
【作者单位】：新疆师范大学教育科学学院心智发展与学习重点实验室;西南大学心理学部;
【基金】：自治区普通高校人文社科重点研究基地教师教育研究中心招标课题——新疆高等教育从“民汉双轨制”向“民汉一体化”转型中少数民族大学生的族际交往研究(XJEDU040516C04)
【分类号】：B842.1;C955

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