梭戛地区“长角苗”族应对丧亲危机的初步研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 16:27

本文选题：丧亲危机　切入点：应对方式　出处：《西南大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 丧亲危机应对方式的本质就是个体所采取的为减缓或消除丧亲事件对个体造成的心理创伤和冲击的各种方法或策略。目前,国内外对于危机应对方式的研究比较多,但是针对丧亲事件应对方式的研究,特别是针对少数民族丧亲应对方式的研究还比较少。本研究就是试图在前人研究的基础之上,编制出一份针对梭戛地区“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式的量表,以便深入了解他们在应对丧亲事件中的特点和模式,并且对可能出现的心理危机的干预提供具体的方向和指导。为了达到预想的目的,本研究在严格遵循量表编制的基础之上,通过文献综述、个别访谈以及专家咨询,提出了自己关于“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式的理论假设和构想,并在此基础上编制了“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式问卷,通过初测问卷的因素分析,并考察了问卷的信效度之后,本研究形成了“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式的正式施测问卷。使用正式问卷对梭戛地区“长角苗”族丧亲被试群体进行调查,并运用结构方程模型对“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式问卷的理论结构进行验证,以及与SCL-90量表数据进行交互分析,本研究最后得出的研究结论如下: (1)本研究自编的“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式问卷比较符合心理测量学的要求,具有良好的信效度,可以作为测量“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式、预测心理健康以及危机干预指导的工具。 (2)“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式由四个维度构成:仪式应对、退缩应对、否认应对以及消极回避应对。 (3)“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式特点比较突出。总体上看,“长角苗”族丧亲危机主要采取否认应对、消极回避应对、仪式应对、退缩应对,整体上显现出应对方式上的不成熟性。 (4)总体上,不同性别在丧亲危机的应对方式上不存在显著的差异,但在消极回避的维度上却显现出了性别差异,且男性比女性更倾向于采用该种应对方式。 (5)“长角苗”族丧亲危机应对方式各维度以及总体与SCL-90各维度及总体间存在显著的负相关,并且该民族经历过丧亲危机的个体在SCL-90上的得分要显著高于全国常模,即他们的心理健康水平要低于全国平均水平。 (6)用SCL-90各维度预测丧亲危机应对方式,在对退缩应对方式的预测中,仅有敌对变量进入回归方程,解释变异量为11.7%;对否认应对方式的预测,仅有敌对变量进入回归方程,解释变异量为17.5%;对消极回避应对方式的预测,仅有抑郁变量进入回归方程解释变异量为7.2%。
[Abstract]:The essence of bereavement crisis coping style is a variety of methods or strategies adopted by individuals to slow down or eliminate the psychological trauma and impact caused by bereavement events. At present, there are many researches on crisis coping styles at home and abroad. However, there are few researches on bereavement coping styles, especially on minority bereavement coping styles. In order to understand their characteristics and patterns in coping with bereavement events, a scale was developed for coping with the bereavement crisis of the "long horned Miao" ethnic group in the Suojia region. And may appear the psychological crisis intervention to provide the concrete direction and the instruction. In order to achieve the desired purpose, this study, on the basis of strictly following the compilation of the scale, through literature review, individual interviews and expert consultation, puts forward its theoretical assumptions and ideas on the coping style of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" ethnic group. On the basis of this, a questionnaire on the coping style of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" is compiled, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire are investigated through the factor analysis of the initial questionnaire. In this study, a formal questionnaire was developed for the response to the bereavement crisis of the "long horned Miao" ethnic group, and a formal questionnaire was used to investigate the bereavement population of the "long Horned Miao" group in the Suojia area. The structural equation model is used to verify the theoretical structure of the "Longjiao" family bereavement crisis coping style questionnaire, and the interactive analysis with the data of the SCL-90 scale is carried out. The final conclusions of this study are as follows:. 1) the questionnaire of bereavement crisis coping style of "Longjiao Miao" in this study is in accordance with the requirement of psychometrics and has good reliability and validity. It can be used to measure the bereavement crisis coping style of "Longjiao Miao" nationality. Tools for predicting mental health and crisis intervention guidance. 2) the coping style of bereavement crisis in Longjiao nationality consists of four dimensions: ritual response, retreat response, denial response and negative avoidance response. (3) the characteristics of the bereavement crisis of the "Longjiao Miao" nationality are quite prominent. In general, the bereavement crisis of the "Changjiao Miao" ethnic group mainly adopts denial response, passive avoidance response, ritual response and retreat response. On the whole, it shows the immaturity of the coping style. (4) on the whole, there is no significant difference in the coping style of bereavement crisis among different genders, but there is a gender difference in the dimension of passive avoidance, and the male is more inclined to adopt this coping style than the female. (5) there was a significant negative correlation between the coping style of bereavement crisis and SCL-90, and the scores of the individuals who had experienced the bereavement crisis on SCL-90 were significantly higher than those of the national norm, and the scores of the individuals who had experienced the bereavement crisis were significantly higher than those of the national norm. That is, their mental health level is lower than the national average. (6) using SCL-90 to predict bereavement crisis coping style, in the prediction of retreat coping style, only the hostile variables entered the regression equation, and the variance was 11.7.The prediction of denial coping style, only hostile variables entered the regression equation. For negative avoidance coping styles, only depression variables entered the regression equation to explain the variance was 7.2.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B849;C95

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